This page is part of the 國家級人體生物資料庫整合平台共同資料模式實作指引(NBCT Common Data Model IG) (v1.0.0: Release) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) R4. This is the current published version. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

• Content
• Detailed Descriptions
• Mappings
• Examples
• XML
• JSON
• TTL

Resource Profile: Patient TOTFA、TOTFB、LABD、LAM、CASE-病患基本資料

用於描述門診醫療申報檔(TOTFA)、住院醫療申報檔案(TOTFB)、檢驗檢查資料檔每日格式(LABD)、檢驗檢查資料檔每月格式(LABM)與癌症個案管理追蹤資料檔(CASE)中的病患基本資料

Usage:

• Use this Resource Profile: Bundle CASE, Bundle LABD, Bundle LABM, Bundle TOTFA and Bundle TOTFB
• Refer to this Resource Profile: ChargeItem TOTFA、TOTFB、LABM-費用年月, ChargeItem 醫令清單段, Composition CASE, Composition LABD... Show 20 more, Composition LABM, Composition TOTFA, Composition TOTFB, Condition TOTFA、TOTFB-診斷代碼, DiagnosticReport LABD、LABM-報告結果與病理發現及診斷, Encounter LABD-就醫日期/入院年月日, Encounter LABM-就醫日期/入院年月日, Encounter TOTFA-案件分類, Encounter TOTFB-案件分類, MedicationRequest 醫令清單段, Observation CASE-復發狀態, Observation CASE-存活狀態, Observation CASE-治療反應, Observation 醫令清單段, Observation LABD、LABM-報告資料段, Observation TOTFB-慢、急性病床天數, Procedure CASE-追蹤方式, Procedure 醫令清單段, Procedure TOTFA、TOTFB-特定治療項目代號與手術(處置)代碼 and Specimen LABD、LABM-檢體來源
• Examples for this Resource Profile: Patient/pat-CDM

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

• Key Elements Table
• Differential Table
• Snapshot Table
• Statistics/References
• All

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Patient		0..*	TWCorePatient	接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊 dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Slices for extension				Content/Rules for all slices
age	S	0..1	Age	年齡 URL: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/person-age ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
nationality	S	0..1	(Complex)	病人所屬國籍 URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-nationality ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
Slices for identifier	SΣ	1..*	Identifier	病人的身份識別碼（identifier），通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如病歷號。 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:type.coding.code, value:type.coding.system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
identifier:idCardNumber	SΣC	1..1	Identifier	適用身分證字號 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children id-card-number: 身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: NNxxx
Slices for extension				Content/Rules for all slices
identifier-suffix	S	0..1	(Complex)	識別碼後綴詞 URL: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/identifier-suffix ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw' ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://www.moi.gov.tw
value	SΣ	1..1	string	唯一值。[TOTFA.d3/TOTFB.d3/LABD.h9/LABM.h9/CASE.id] 例如：身分證字號為A123456789 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 123456
identifier:passportNumber	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用護照號碼 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: PPN
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：護照號碼為888800371 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 123456
identifier:residentNumber	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用居留證號碼 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: PRC
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://www.immigration.gov.tw
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：居留證號碼為A912345678 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 123456
identifier:medicalRecord	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用病歷號 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: MR
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace），可至[twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&type=0)申請或查詢命名系統。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：病歷號為8862168 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 123456
active	?!SΣ	0..1	boolean	病人的紀錄是否「使用中（true）」 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Slices for name	Σ	0..*	HumanName	病人的姓名 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:use ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
name:official	SΣC	0..1	HumanName	病人的護照姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: official
text	SΣC	0..1	string	完整的護照姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: Chia-Lin Chan
family	SΣC	0..1	string	護照中的姓 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: Chen
given	SΣC	0..*	string	護照中的名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name Example General: Chia-Lin
name:usual	SΣC	0..1	HumanName	病人所屬國籍的真實姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: usual
text	SΣC	0..1	string	完整的中文姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 陳加玲
family	SΣC	0..1	string	若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之姓（family） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 陳
given	SΣC	0..*	string	若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之名（given） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name Example General: 加玲
name:temp	SΣ	0..1	HumanName	新生兒姓名，緊急救護未知病人姓名時亦可用。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: temp
text	SΣ	1..1	string	完整的中文姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
name:anonymous	SΣ	0..1	HumanName	匿名供研究使用 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: anonymous
text	SΣ	1..1	string	完整的中文姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
telecom	SΣ	0..*	ContactPoint	病人的聯絡資訊（例如：電話、電子郵件等） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	SΣC	1..1	code	phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other Binding: ContactPointSystem (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
value	SΣ	1..1	string	實際的聯絡方式之細節 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途 Binding: ContactPointUse (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
period	SΣ	0..1	Period	此聯絡方式的使用效期 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
gender	SΣ	1..1	code	male | female | other | unknown。[TOTFA.gender/TOTFB.gender/LABD.gender/LABM.gender] Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): 病人性別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
birthDate	SΣ	1..1	date	出生年月日。[TOTFA.d11/TOTFB.d6/LABD.h10/LABM.h10] ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
deceased[x]	?!Σ	0..1		病人是否過世 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
deceasedBoolean			boolean
deceasedDateTime			dateTime
address	S	0..*	AddressTW	病人聯絡地址 pat-cnt-2or3-char：如果有國家名，則必須（SHALL）從[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相對代碼作呈現。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一國家的代碼，則可能可以（MAY）從[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相對代碼作呈現。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
maritalStatus	S	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	病人的婚姻狀態 Binding: Marital Status Codes (extensible): 病人的婚姻狀態；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
photo	S	0..*	Attachment	病人的影像（照片） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
contact	SC	0..*	BackboneElement	病人的聯絡人，例如：監護人、伴侶、朋友等。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
relationship	S	0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: PatientRelationshipType (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
name	S	0..1	HumanName	聯絡人姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
text	SΣ	0..1	string	完整的中文姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
family	SΣ	0..1	string	英文姓 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
given	SΣ	0..*	string	英文名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
telecom	S	0..*	ContactPoint	聯絡人的詳細聯絡資訊 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	SΣC	1..1	code	phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other Binding: ContactPointSystem (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
value	SΣ	1..1	string	實際的聯絡方式之細節 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途 Binding: ContactPointUse (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
period	S	0..1	Period	聯絡人或其可聯絡機構之可聯絡期（時間區間） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
communication	S	0..*	BackboneElement	向病人說明健康狀態時所使用的語言 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
language	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	向病人說明健康狀況時所使用的語言 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example Value: zh-TW
managingOrganization	SΣ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	此紀錄的保管機構 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
link	?!Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	連結至此病人的其他Patient Resource ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
other	Σ	1..1	Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core RelatedPerson)	連結至其他Patient或RelatedPerson Resource ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
type	Σ	1..1	code	replaced-by ｜ replaces ｜ refer ｜ seealso Binding: LinkType (required): 連結的型別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.name:official.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:usual.use	required	Pattern: usual http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:temp.use	required	Pattern: temp http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:anonymous.use	required	Pattern: anonymous http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.telecom.system	required	ContactPointSystem http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.telecom.use	required	ContactPointUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.gender	required	AdministrativeGender http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.maritalStatus	extensible	Marital Status Codes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.relationship	required	PatientRelationshipType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/relatedperson-relationshiptype from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.name.use	required	NameUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.telecom.system	required	ContactPointSystem http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.telecom.use	required	ContactPointUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.communication.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Patient.link.type	required	LinkType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Patient	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
id-card-number	error	Patient.identifier:idCardNumber	身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 : value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$')
pat-1	error	Patient.contact	SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization : name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()
tw-core-1	error	Patient.name:official, Patient.name:usual	Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present : text.exists() or family.exists()

This structure is derived from TWCorePatient

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Patient		0..*	TWCorePatient	接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊
Slices for identifier				Content/Rules for all slices
identifier:idCardNumber		1..1	Identifier	適用身分證字號
system		1..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'
value		1..1	string	唯一值。[TOTFA.d3/TOTFB.d3/LABD.h9/LABM.h9/CASE.id] 例如：身分證字號為A123456789
gender		1..1	code	male | female | other | unknown。[TOTFA.gender/TOTFB.gender/LABD.gender/LABM.gender]
birthDate		1..1	date	出生年月日。[TOTFA.d11/TOTFB.d6/LABD.h10/LABM.h10]
Documentation for this format

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Patient		0..*	TWCorePatient	接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊
id	Σ	0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	此Patient Resource的metadata
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
language		0..1	code	用以表述Patient Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
text		0..1	Narrative	Patient Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
Slices for extension		0..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
age	S	0..1	Age	年齡 URL: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/person-age
nationality	S	0..1	(Complex)	病人所屬國籍 URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-nationality
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Slices for identifier	SΣ	1..*	Identifier	病人的身份識別碼（identifier），通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如病歷號。 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:type.coding.code, value:type.coding.system
identifier:idCardNumber	SΣC	1..1	Identifier	適用身分證字號 id-card-number: 身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Required Pattern: NNxxx
id		0..1	string	xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
Slices for extension		0..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
identifier-suffix	S	0..1	(Complex)	識別碼後綴詞 URL: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/identifier-suffix
value		0..1	string	Primitive value for code
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw' Required Pattern: http://www.moi.gov.tw
value	SΣ	1..1	string	唯一值。[TOTFA.d3/TOTFB.d3/LABD.h9/LABM.h9/CASE.id] 例如：身分證字號為A123456789 Example General: 123456
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
assigner	Σ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
identifier:passportNumber	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用護照號碼
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Required Pattern: PPN
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。 Required Pattern: http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：護照號碼為888800371 Example General: 123456
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
assigner	Σ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
identifier:residentNumber	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用居留證號碼
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Required Pattern: PRC
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。 Required Pattern: http://www.immigration.gov.tw
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：居留證號碼為A912345678 Example General: 123456
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
assigner	Σ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
identifier:medicalRecord	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用病歷號
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Required Pattern: MR
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace），可至[twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&type=0)申請或查詢命名系統。 Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：病歷號為8862168 Example General: 123456
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
assigner	Σ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
active	?!SΣ	0..1	boolean	病人的紀錄是否「使用中（true）」
Slices for name	Σ	0..*	HumanName	病人的姓名 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:use
name:official	SΣC	0..1	HumanName	病人的護照姓名 tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: official
text	SΣC	0..1	string	完整的護照姓名 Example General: Chia-Lin Chan
family	SΣC	0..1	string	護照中的姓 Example General: Chen
given	SΣC	0..*	string	護照中的名 This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name Example General: Chia-Lin
prefix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。 This repeating element order: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
suffix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。 This repeating element order: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此姓名的使用效期
name:usual	SΣC	0..1	HumanName	病人所屬國籍的真實姓名 tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: usual
text	SΣC	0..1	string	完整的中文姓名 Example General: 陳加玲
family	SΣC	0..1	string	若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之姓（family） Example General: 陳
given	SΣC	0..*	string	若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之名（given） This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name Example General: 加玲
prefix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。 This repeating element order: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
suffix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。 This repeating element order: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此姓名的使用效期
name:temp	SΣ	0..1	HumanName	新生兒姓名，緊急救護未知病人姓名時亦可用。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: temp
text	SΣ	1..1	string	完整的中文姓名
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此姓名的使用效期
name:anonymous	SΣ	0..1	HumanName	匿名供研究使用
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: anonymous
text	SΣ	1..1	string	完整的中文姓名
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此姓名的使用效期
telecom	SΣ	0..*	ContactPoint	病人的聯絡資訊（例如：電話、電子郵件等）
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣC	1..1	code	phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other Binding: ContactPointSystem (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
value	SΣ	1..1	string	實際的聯絡方式之細節
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途 Binding: ContactPointUse (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
rank	Σ	0..1	positiveInt	具體說明偏好的使用順序（1=最高優先順序）
period	SΣ	0..1	Period	此聯絡方式的使用效期
gender	SΣ	1..1	code	male | female | other | unknown。[TOTFA.gender/TOTFB.gender/LABD.gender/LABM.gender] Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): 病人性別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
birthDate	SΣ	1..1	date	出生年月日。[TOTFA.d11/TOTFB.d6/LABD.h10/LABM.h10]
deceased[x]	?!Σ	0..1		病人是否過世
deceasedBoolean			boolean
deceasedDateTime			dateTime
address	S	0..*	AddressTW	病人聯絡地址 pat-cnt-2or3-char：如果有國家名，則必須（SHALL）從[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相對代碼作呈現。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一國家的代碼，則可能可以（MAY）從[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相對代碼作呈現。
maritalStatus	S	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	病人的婚姻狀態 Binding: Marital Status Codes (extensible): 病人的婚姻狀態；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
multipleBirth[x]		0..1		病人是否為多胞胎；或多胞胎出生順序。
multipleBirthBoolean			boolean
multipleBirthInteger			integer
photo	S	0..*	Attachment	病人的影像（照片）
contact	SC	0..*	BackboneElement	病人的聯絡人，例如：監護人、伴侶、朋友等。 pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
relationship	S	0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: PatientRelationshipType (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
name	S	0..1	HumanName	聯絡人姓名
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
text	SΣ	0..1	string	完整的中文姓名
family	SΣ	0..1	string	英文姓
given	SΣ	0..*	string	英文名 This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
prefix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。 This repeating element order: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
suffix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。 This repeating element order: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此姓名的使用效期
telecom	S	0..*	ContactPoint	聯絡人的詳細聯絡資訊
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣC	1..1	code	phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other Binding: ContactPointSystem (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
value	SΣ	1..1	string	實際的聯絡方式之細節
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途 Binding: ContactPointUse (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
rank	Σ	0..1	positiveInt	具體說明偏好的使用順序（1=最高優先順序）
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此聯絡方式的使用效期
address		0..1	AddressTW	聯絡人的地址
gender		0..1	code	male ｜ female ｜ other ｜ unknown Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): 聯絡人的性別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
organization	C	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	可聯絡到聯絡人的機構
period	S	0..1	Period	聯絡人或其可聯絡機構之可聯絡期（時間區間）
communication	S	0..*	BackboneElement	向病人說明健康狀態時所使用的語言
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
language	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	向病人說明健康狀況時所使用的語言 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
preferred		0..1	boolean	病人是否偏好使用此語言
generalPractitioner		0..*	Reference(TW Core Organization | TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole)	照護此病人的機構、照護服務提供者、或健康照護服務提供者的角色
managingOrganization	SΣ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	此紀錄的保管機構
link	?!Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	連結至此病人的其他Patient Resource
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
other	Σ	1..1	Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core RelatedPerson)	連結至其他Patient或RelatedPerson Resource
type	Σ	1..1	code	replaced-by ｜ replaces ｜ refer ｜ seealso Binding: LinkType (required): 連結的型別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Patient.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.name:official.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:usual.use	required	Pattern: usual http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:temp.use	required	Pattern: temp http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:anonymous.use	required	Pattern: anonymous http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.telecom.system	required	ContactPointSystem http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.telecom.use	required	ContactPointUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.gender	required	AdministrativeGender http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.maritalStatus	extensible	Marital Status Codes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.relationship	required	PatientRelationshipType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/relatedperson-relationshiptype from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.name.use	required	NameUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.telecom.system	required	ContactPointSystem http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.telecom.use	required	ContactPointUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.gender	required	AdministrativeGender http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.communication.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Patient.link.type	required	LinkType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Patient	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
id-card-number	error	Patient.identifier:idCardNumber	身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 : value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$')
pat-1	error	Patient.contact	SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization : name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()
tw-core-1	error	Patient.name:official, Patient.name:usual	Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present : text.exists() or family.exists()

This structure is derived from TWCorePatient

Summary

Mandatory: 3 elements

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Patient		0..*	TWCorePatient	接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊 dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Slices for extension				Content/Rules for all slices
age	S	0..1	Age	年齡 URL: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/person-age ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
nationality	S	0..1	(Complex)	病人所屬國籍 URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-nationality ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
Slices for identifier	SΣ	1..*	Identifier	病人的身份識別碼（identifier），通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如病歷號。 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:type.coding.code, value:type.coding.system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
identifier:idCardNumber	SΣC	1..1	Identifier	適用身分證字號 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children id-card-number: 身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: NNxxx
Slices for extension				Content/Rules for all slices
identifier-suffix	S	0..1	(Complex)	識別碼後綴詞 URL: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/identifier-suffix ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw' ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://www.moi.gov.tw
value	SΣ	1..1	string	唯一值。[TOTFA.d3/TOTFB.d3/LABD.h9/LABM.h9/CASE.id] 例如：身分證字號為A123456789 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 123456
identifier:passportNumber	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用護照號碼 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: PPN
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：護照號碼為888800371 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 123456
identifier:residentNumber	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用居留證號碼 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: PRC
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://www.immigration.gov.tw
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：居留證號碼為A912345678 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 123456
identifier:medicalRecord	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用病歷號 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: MR
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace），可至[twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&type=0)申請或查詢命名系統。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：病歷號為8862168 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 123456
active	?!SΣ	0..1	boolean	病人的紀錄是否「使用中（true）」 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Slices for name	Σ	0..*	HumanName	病人的姓名 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:use ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
name:official	SΣC	0..1	HumanName	病人的護照姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: official
text	SΣC	0..1	string	完整的護照姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: Chia-Lin Chan
family	SΣC	0..1	string	護照中的姓 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: Chen
given	SΣC	0..*	string	護照中的名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name Example General: Chia-Lin
name:usual	SΣC	0..1	HumanName	病人所屬國籍的真實姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: usual
text	SΣC	0..1	string	完整的中文姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 陳加玲
family	SΣC	0..1	string	若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之姓（family） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example General: 陳
given	SΣC	0..*	string	若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之名（given） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name Example General: 加玲
name:temp	SΣ	0..1	HumanName	新生兒姓名，緊急救護未知病人姓名時亦可用。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: temp
text	SΣ	1..1	string	完整的中文姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
name:anonymous	SΣ	0..1	HumanName	匿名供研究使用 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Required Pattern: anonymous
text	SΣ	1..1	string	完整的中文姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
telecom	SΣ	0..*	ContactPoint	病人的聯絡資訊（例如：電話、電子郵件等） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	SΣC	1..1	code	phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other Binding: ContactPointSystem (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
value	SΣ	1..1	string	實際的聯絡方式之細節 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途 Binding: ContactPointUse (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
period	SΣ	0..1	Period	此聯絡方式的使用效期 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
gender	SΣ	1..1	code	male | female | other | unknown。[TOTFA.gender/TOTFB.gender/LABD.gender/LABM.gender] Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): 病人性別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
birthDate	SΣ	1..1	date	出生年月日。[TOTFA.d11/TOTFB.d6/LABD.h10/LABM.h10] ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
deceased[x]	?!Σ	0..1		病人是否過世 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
deceasedBoolean			boolean
deceasedDateTime			dateTime
address	S	0..*	AddressTW	病人聯絡地址 pat-cnt-2or3-char：如果有國家名，則必須（SHALL）從[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相對代碼作呈現。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一國家的代碼，則可能可以（MAY）從[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相對代碼作呈現。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
maritalStatus	S	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	病人的婚姻狀態 Binding: Marital Status Codes (extensible): 病人的婚姻狀態；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
photo	S	0..*	Attachment	病人的影像（照片） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
contact	SC	0..*	BackboneElement	病人的聯絡人，例如：監護人、伴侶、朋友等。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
relationship	S	0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: PatientRelationshipType (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
name	S	0..1	HumanName	聯絡人姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
text	SΣ	0..1	string	完整的中文姓名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
family	SΣ	0..1	string	英文姓 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
given	SΣ	0..*	string	英文名 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
telecom	S	0..*	ContactPoint	聯絡人的詳細聯絡資訊 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system	SΣC	1..1	code	phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other Binding: ContactPointSystem (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
value	SΣ	1..1	string	實際的聯絡方式之細節 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途 Binding: ContactPointUse (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
period	S	0..1	Period	聯絡人或其可聯絡機構之可聯絡期（時間區間） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
communication	S	0..*	BackboneElement	向病人說明健康狀態時所使用的語言 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
language	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	向病人說明健康狀況時所使用的語言 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example Value: zh-TW
managingOrganization	SΣ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	此紀錄的保管機構 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
link	?!Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	連結至此病人的其他Patient Resource ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
other	Σ	1..1	Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core RelatedPerson)	連結至其他Patient或RelatedPerson Resource ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
type	Σ	1..1	code	replaced-by ｜ replaces ｜ refer ｜ seealso Binding: LinkType (required): 連結的型別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.name:official.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:usual.use	required	Pattern: usual http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:temp.use	required	Pattern: temp http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:anonymous.use	required	Pattern: anonymous http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.telecom.system	required	ContactPointSystem http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.telecom.use	required	ContactPointUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.gender	required	AdministrativeGender http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.maritalStatus	extensible	Marital Status Codes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.relationship	required	PatientRelationshipType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/relatedperson-relationshiptype from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.name.use	required	NameUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.telecom.system	required	ContactPointSystem http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.telecom.use	required	ContactPointUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.communication.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Patient.link.type	required	LinkType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Patient	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
id-card-number	error	Patient.identifier:idCardNumber	身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 : value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$')
pat-1	error	Patient.contact	SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization : name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()
tw-core-1	error	Patient.name:official, Patient.name:usual	Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present : text.exists() or family.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from TWCorePatient

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Patient		0..*	TWCorePatient	接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊
Slices for identifier				Content/Rules for all slices
identifier:idCardNumber		1..1	Identifier	適用身分證字號
system		1..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'
value		1..1	string	唯一值。[TOTFA.d3/TOTFB.d3/LABD.h9/LABM.h9/CASE.id] 例如：身分證字號為A123456789
gender		1..1	code	male | female | other | unknown。[TOTFA.gender/TOTFB.gender/LABD.gender/LABM.gender]
birthDate		1..1	date	出生年月日。[TOTFA.d11/TOTFB.d6/LABD.h10/LABM.h10]
Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Patient		0..*	TWCorePatient	接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊
id	Σ	0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	此Patient Resource的metadata
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
language		0..1	code	用以表述Patient Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
text		0..1	Narrative	Patient Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
Slices for extension		0..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
age	S	0..1	Age	年齡 URL: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/person-age
nationality	S	0..1	(Complex)	病人所屬國籍 URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-nationality
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Slices for identifier	SΣ	1..*	Identifier	病人的身份識別碼（identifier），通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如病歷號。 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:type.coding.code, value:type.coding.system
identifier:idCardNumber	SΣC	1..1	Identifier	適用身分證字號 id-card-number: 身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Required Pattern: NNxxx
id		0..1	string	xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
Slices for extension		0..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
identifier-suffix	S	0..1	(Complex)	識別碼後綴詞 URL: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/identifier-suffix
value		0..1	string	Primitive value for code
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw' Required Pattern: http://www.moi.gov.tw
value	SΣ	1..1	string	唯一值。[TOTFA.d3/TOTFB.d3/LABD.h9/LABM.h9/CASE.id] 例如：身分證字號為A123456789 Example General: 123456
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
assigner	Σ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
identifier:passportNumber	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用護照號碼
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Required Pattern: PPN
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。 Required Pattern: http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：護照號碼為888800371 Example General: 123456
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
assigner	Σ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
identifier:residentNumber	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用居留證號碼
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Required Pattern: PRC
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。 Required Pattern: http://www.immigration.gov.tw
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：居留證號碼為A912345678 Example General: 123456
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
assigner	Σ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
identifier:medicalRecord	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	適用病歷號
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道） Binding: IdentifierUse (required): 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: official
type	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明 Binding: IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible): 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Required Pattern: MR
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
system	SΣ	0..1	uri	身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace），可至[twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&type=0)申請或查詢命名系統。 Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
value	SΣ	0..1	string	唯一值。 例如：病歷號為8862168 Example General: 123456
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
assigner	Σ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
active	?!SΣ	0..1	boolean	病人的紀錄是否「使用中（true）」
Slices for name	Σ	0..*	HumanName	病人的姓名 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:use
name:official	SΣC	0..1	HumanName	病人的護照姓名 tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: official
text	SΣC	0..1	string	完整的護照姓名 Example General: Chia-Lin Chan
family	SΣC	0..1	string	護照中的姓 Example General: Chen
given	SΣC	0..*	string	護照中的名 This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name Example General: Chia-Lin
prefix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。 This repeating element order: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
suffix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。 This repeating element order: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此姓名的使用效期
name:usual	SΣC	0..1	HumanName	病人所屬國籍的真實姓名 tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: usual
text	SΣC	0..1	string	完整的中文姓名 Example General: 陳加玲
family	SΣC	0..1	string	若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之姓（family） Example General: 陳
given	SΣC	0..*	string	若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之名（given） This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name Example General: 加玲
prefix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。 This repeating element order: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
suffix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。 This repeating element order: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此姓名的使用效期
name:temp	SΣ	0..1	HumanName	新生兒姓名，緊急救護未知病人姓名時亦可用。
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: temp
text	SΣ	1..1	string	完整的中文姓名
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此姓名的使用效期
name:anonymous	SΣ	0..1	HumanName	匿名供研究使用
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	1..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: anonymous
text	SΣ	1..1	string	完整的中文姓名
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此姓名的使用效期
telecom	SΣ	0..*	ContactPoint	病人的聯絡資訊（例如：電話、電子郵件等）
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣC	1..1	code	phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other Binding: ContactPointSystem (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
value	SΣ	1..1	string	實際的聯絡方式之細節
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途 Binding: ContactPointUse (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
rank	Σ	0..1	positiveInt	具體說明偏好的使用順序（1=最高優先順序）
period	SΣ	0..1	Period	此聯絡方式的使用效期
gender	SΣ	1..1	code	male | female | other | unknown。[TOTFA.gender/TOTFB.gender/LABD.gender/LABM.gender] Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): 病人性別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
birthDate	SΣ	1..1	date	出生年月日。[TOTFA.d11/TOTFB.d6/LABD.h10/LABM.h10]
deceased[x]	?!Σ	0..1		病人是否過世
deceasedBoolean			boolean
deceasedDateTime			dateTime
address	S	0..*	AddressTW	病人聯絡地址 pat-cnt-2or3-char：如果有國家名，則必須（SHALL）從[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相對代碼作呈現。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一國家的代碼，則可能可以（MAY）從[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相對代碼作呈現。
maritalStatus	S	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	病人的婚姻狀態 Binding: Marital Status Codes (extensible): 病人的婚姻狀態；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
multipleBirth[x]		0..1		病人是否為多胞胎；或多胞胎出生順序。
multipleBirthBoolean			boolean
multipleBirthInteger			integer
photo	S	0..*	Attachment	病人的影像（照片）
contact	SC	0..*	BackboneElement	病人的聯絡人，例如：監護人、伴侶、朋友等。 pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
relationship	S	0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: PatientRelationshipType (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
name	S	0..1	HumanName	聯絡人姓名
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden Binding: NameUse (required): 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
text	SΣ	0..1	string	完整的中文姓名
family	SΣ	0..1	string	英文姓
given	SΣ	0..*	string	英文名 This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
prefix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。 This repeating element order: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
suffix	Σ	0..*	string	姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。 This repeating element order: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此姓名的使用效期
telecom	S	0..*	ContactPoint	聯絡人的詳細聯絡資訊
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣC	1..1	code	phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other Binding: ContactPointSystem (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
value	SΣ	1..1	string	實際的聯絡方式之細節
use	?!SΣ	0..1	code	home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途 Binding: ContactPointUse (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
rank	Σ	0..1	positiveInt	具體說明偏好的使用順序（1=最高優先順序）
period	Σ	0..1	Period	此聯絡方式的使用效期
address		0..1	AddressTW	聯絡人的地址
gender		0..1	code	male ｜ female ｜ other ｜ unknown Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): 聯絡人的性別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
organization	C	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	可聯絡到聯絡人的機構
period	S	0..1	Period	聯絡人或其可聯絡機構之可聯絡期（時間區間）
communication	S	0..*	BackboneElement	向病人說明健康狀態時所使用的語言
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
language	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	向病人說明健康狀況時所使用的語言 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
preferred		0..1	boolean	病人是否偏好使用此語言
generalPractitioner		0..*	Reference(TW Core Organization | TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole)	照護此病人的機構、照護服務提供者、或健康照護服務提供者的角色
managingOrganization	SΣ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Organization)	此紀錄的保管機構
link	?!Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	連結至此病人的其他Patient Resource
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
other	Σ	1..1	Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core RelatedPerson)	連結至其他Patient或RelatedPerson Resource
type	Σ	1..1	code	replaced-by ｜ replaces ｜ refer ｜ seealso Binding: LinkType (required): 連結的型別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Patient.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type	extensible	TWIdentifierType https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
Patient.name:official.use	required	Pattern: official http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:usual.use	required	Pattern: usual http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:temp.use	required	Pattern: temp http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.name:anonymous.use	required	Pattern: anonymous http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.telecom.system	required	ContactPointSystem http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.telecom.use	required	ContactPointUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.gender	required	AdministrativeGender http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.maritalStatus	extensible	Marital Status Codes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.relationship	required	PatientRelationshipType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/relatedperson-relationshiptype from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.name.use	required	NameUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.telecom.system	required	ContactPointSystem http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.telecom.use	required	ContactPointUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.gender	required	AdministrativeGender http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Patient.communication.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Patient.link.type	required	LinkType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Patient	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
id-card-number	error	Patient.identifier:idCardNumber	身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 : value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$')
pat-1	error	Patient.contact	SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization : name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()
tw-core-1	error	Patient.name:official, Patient.name:usual	Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present : text.exists() or family.exists()

This structure is derived from TWCorePatient

Summary

Mandatory: 3 elements