國家級人體生物資料庫整合平台共同資料模式實作指引(NBCT Common Data Model IG)
0.1.0 - trial-use

This page is part of the 國家級人體生物資料庫整合平台共同資料模式實作指引(NBCT Common Data Model IG) (v0.1.0: Releases) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: CompositionLABD - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2024-09-01

Definitions for the CompositionLABD resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Composition
Definition

一組與健康照護相關的資訊,這些訊息被組合成一個單一的邏輯套件,提供一個單一的連貫的意義陳述,建立自己的上下文,並且提供有關於是誰做出陳述的臨床認證。


A set of healthcare-related information that is assembled together into a single logical package that provides a single coherent statement of meaning, establishes its own context and that has clinical attestation with regard to who is making the statement. A Composition defines the structure and narrative content necessary for a document. However, a Composition alone does not constitute a document. Rather, the Composition must be the first entry in a Bundle where Bundle.type=document, and any other resources referenced from Composition must be included as subsequent entries in the Bundle (for example Patient, Practitioner, Encounter, etc.).

Short將一組resources組成一份連貫的臨床聲明,並附有臨床證明。A set of resources composed into a single coherent clinical statement with clinical attestation
Comments

雖然此規範的重點在於特定於病人的臨床聲明,但此resource也可適用於其他與健康照護相關的聲明,如研究方案設計、醫療發票和其他不必然與特定於病人或臨床相關的活動。


While the focus of this specification is on patient-specific clinical statements, this resource can also apply to other healthcare-related statements such as study protocol designs, healthcare invoices and other activities that are not necessarily patient-specific or clinical.

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. Composition.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是IG定義特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。


A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則A set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的貿易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和(或)規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常,在使用時,此URL是對實作指引的參照,此指引將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。


Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Composition.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. Composition.identifier
Definition

與版本無關的Composition識別碼。隨著時間的推移,該識別碼將保持不變。


A version-independent identifier for the Composition. This identifier stays constant as the composition is changed over time.

Short不分版本的臨床文件架構(Composition)識別碼。Version-independent identifier for the Composition
Comments

類似於 CDA 中的 ClinicalDocument/setId。請參閱resource定義中的討論,了解它們之間的關係。


Similar to ClinicalDocument/setId in CDA. See discussion in resource definition for how these relate.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..1
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. Composition.status
Definition

此composition的工作流程/臨床狀態。狀態是指文件的臨床狀態的標識。


The workflow/clinical status of this composition. The status is a marker for the clinical standing of the document.

Shortregistered | partial | preliminary | final | amended | corrected +preliminary | final | amended | entered-in-error
Comments

如果一個composition被標記為撤回(withdraw),那麼該系列中的composition/文件或者此composition或文件系列中的資料,若未被明確標記為(該撤回)不可信的情況下,則不應向用戶展示。「錯誤輸入 (entered-in-error)標籤是此composition為何被標記為修飾用資料項目(modifier)的原因。 某些報告工作流程要求最終文件的原始敘述永不更改;意即只能添加新的敘述。composition resource 沒有明確的狀態(status)來明確註明是否適用此業務規則。如有需要,這將透過擴充來處理。


If a composition is marked as withdrawn, the compositions/documents in the series, or data from the composition or document series, should never be displayed to a user without being clearly marked as untrustworthy. The flag "entered-in-error" is why this element is labeled as a modifier of other elements.

Some reporting work flows require that the original narrative of a final document never be altered; instead, only new narrative can be added. The composition resource has no explicit status for explicitly noting whether this business rule is in effect. This would be handled by an extension if required.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-status|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-status|4.0.1)

Composition的工作流程/臨床狀態;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


The workflow/clinical status of the composition.

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

需要能夠標記為臨時(interim)、修改(amended)或撤回(withdrawn)的composition或文件。


Need to be able to mark interim, amended, or withdrawn compositions or documents.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. Composition.type
Definition

指定特定類型的composition(如病史和體檢、出院摘要、病程紀錄)。這通常等同於製作composition的目的。


Specifies the particular kind of composition (e.g. History and Physical, Discharge Summary, Progress Note). This usually equates to the purpose of making the composition.

ShortComposition的種類(如果可能請使用LOINC)Kind of composition (LOINC if possible)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


For Composition type, LOINC is ubiquitous and strongly endorsed by HL7. Most implementation guides will require a specific LOINC code, or use LOINC as an extensible binding.

Control1..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from The codes SHOULD be taken from 報告類別值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-typecodes
(required to https://www.ghd.tw/cdm-fhir/fhir/ValueSet/ReportType)

報告類別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


Type of a composition.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

描述composition的關鍵metadata資料項目,用於查詢/篩選。


Key metadata element describing the composition, used in searching/filtering.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. Composition.type.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control10..1*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
14. Composition.type.coding.system
Definition

定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
Comments

URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

Control10..1
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

需要明確說明符號定義的來源


Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
16. Composition.type.coding.code
Definition

系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

Short報告類別。[LABD.h1]Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Control10..1
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
18. Composition.type.coding.display
Definition

遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. Composition.type.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

Short報告類別。[LABD.h1]Plain text representation of the concept
Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
22. Composition.subject
Definition

composition是關於誰或什麼的。composition可以是關於一個人(病人或醫護人員)、一個設備(如機器),甚至是一群對象(如關於一群牲畜的文件,或一群有共同曝露的病人)。


Who or what the composition is about. The composition can be about a person, (patient or healthcare practitioner), a device (e.g. a machine) or even a group of subjects (such as a document about a herd of livestock, or a set of patients that share a common exposure).

ShortComposition是關於誰和/或什麼Who and/or what the composition is about
Comments

對於臨床文件來說,這通常是指病人。


For clinical documents, this is usually the patient.

Control10..1
TypeReference(Group, Device, Substance, TW Core Location, Patient TOTFA、TOTFB、LABD、LAM、CASE-病患基本資料, Resource)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Requirements

查詢composition的基本metadata,指明compoisition/文件的作者和/或內容。


Essential metadata for searching for the composition. Identifies who and/or what the composition/document is about.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
24. Composition.encounter
Definition

描述與該文件相關的臨床就醫事件或照護類型。


Describes the clinical encounter or type of care this documentation is associated with.

ShortComposition的情境Context of the Composition
Control10..1
TypeReference(Encounter LABD-就醫日期/入院年月日, Encounter)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

為composition提供情境並支持查詢。


Provides context for the composition and supports searching.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
26. Composition.date
Definition

composition編輯時間,即作者最後一次邏輯上更改composition的時間。


The composition editing time, when the composition was last logically changed by the author.

ShortComposition的編輯時間Composition editing time
Comments

composition上的最後修改日期可能在文件被證明日期之後而未更改。這意味著修改過的文件上的日期是修改日期,而非原始撰寫之日期。


The Last Modified Date on the composition may be after the date of the document was attested without being changed.

Control1..1
TypedateTime
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

dateTime 用於追蹤、組織版本和查詢。請注意:這是創作此版本Composition的時間。打包成文檔時,Bundle.timestamp 是打包日期。


dateTime is used for tracking, organizing versions and searching. Note that this is the time of authoring. When packaged in a document, Bundle.timestamp is the date of packaging.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
28. Composition.author
Definition

指明誰對composition中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。


Identifies who is responsible for the information in the composition, not necessarily who typed it in.

Short誰和/或什麼創建了這個CompositionWho and/or what authored the composition
Control1..*
TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, Device, TW Core RelatedPerson, Patient TOTFA、TOTFB、LABD、LAM、CASE-病患基本資料, Organization LABD、LAM-服務機構, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Requirements

指明誰對內容負責


Identifies who is responsible for the content.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
30. Composition.title
Definition

composition的正式可讀標籤


Official human-readable label for the composition.

Short人類可讀的名稱/標題Human Readable name/title
Comments

對於許多composition來說,標題與文本或 Composition.type 的顯示名稱相同(如 「會診﹙consultation﹚」或 「病程紀錄﹙progress note﹚」)。請注意:CDA 並不強制要求標題,但目前還沒有發現省略標題有用的情況,因此在此強制要求標題。歡迎在試用區間對這一要求提出反饋意見。


For many compositions, the title is the same as the text or a display name of Composition.type (e.g. a "consultation" or "progress note"). Note that CDA does not make title mandatory, but there are no known cases where it is useful for title to be omitted, so it is mandatory here. Feedback on this requirement is welcome during the trial use period.

Control1..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. Composition.attester
Definition

證明composition/文件準確無誤的參與者


A participant who has attested to the accuracy of the composition/document.

Short證明Composition的準確性Attests to accuracy of composition
Comments

每位參與者只需每位證明者只列一次


Only list each attester once.

Control0..*
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Requirements

指明對composition內容準確性的責任


Identifies responsibility for the accuracy of the composition content.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
34. Composition.attester.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
36. Composition.attester.mode
Definition

認證者提供的認證類型


The type of attestation the authenticator offers.

Shortpersonal | professional | legal | official
Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionAttestationModehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-attestation-mode|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-attestation-mode|4.0.1)

認證者提供的認證類型;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


The way in which a person authenticated a composition.

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Requirements

指明認證的權威程度


Indicates the level of authority of the attestation.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. Composition.custodian
Definition

指明負責持續維護和存取composition/文件資訊的機構或團體


Identifies the organization or group who is responsible for ongoing maintenance of and access to the composition/document information.

Short維護Composition的機構Organization which maintains the composition
Comments

當此文件是衍生自composition時非常有用。它提供了如何獲取文件的最新版本的指導。這是可選項,因為有時編寫系統並不知道可以根據情境推斷。不過,在處理派生文件時,了解這一資訊非常重要,因此鼓勵提供一個保管者。


This is useful when documents are derived from a composition - provides guidance for how to get the latest version of the document. This is optional because this is sometimes not known by the authoring system, and can be inferred by context. However, it is important that this information be known when working with a derived document, so providing a custodian is encouraged.

Control0..1
TypeReference(Organization LABD、LAM-服務機構, Organization)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

指明在哪裡可以找到當前版本、在哪裡可以報告問題等


Identifies where to go to find the current version, where to report issues, etc.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
40. Composition.section
Definition

構成composition的各小節


The root of the sections that make up the composition.

ShortComposition被分成一個或數個小節Composition is broken into sections
Control20..*
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ code.coding.code
  • 42. Composition.section.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    44. Composition.section.code
    Definition

    一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。


    A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

    Short小節分類(建議)Classification of section (recommended)
    Comments

    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


    The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

    If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see LOINC Code Document Section值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
    (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-doc-section-code)

    應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


    Classification of a section of a composition/document.

    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Requirements

    提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。


    Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    46. Composition.section.text
    Definition

    一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。


    A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

    Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。Text summary of the section, for human interpretation
    Comments

    文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。


    Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
    TypeNarrative
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    48. Composition.section.entry
    Definition

    指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


    A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

    Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
    Comments

    如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
    TypeReference(Resource)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    50. Composition.section:OrderSection
    Slice NameOrderSection
    Definition

    構成composition的各小節


    The root of the sections that make up the composition.

    ShortComposition被分成一個或數個小節Composition is broken into sections
    Control0..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
    cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
    cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
    52. Composition.section:OrderSection.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    54. Composition.section:OrderSection.code
    Definition

    一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。


    A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

    Short小節分類(建議)Classification of section (recommended)
    Comments

    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


    The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

    If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see LOINC Code Document Section值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
    (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-doc-section-code)

    應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


    Classification of a section of a composition/document.

    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Requirements

    提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。


    Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    56. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control10..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    58. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.system
    Definition

    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
    Comments

    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

    Control10..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要明確說明符號定義的來源


    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

    Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    60. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.code
    Definition

    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

    Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
    Control10..1
    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

    Fixed Value46209-3
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    62. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.display
    Definition

    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

    Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    64. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.text
    Definition

    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

    Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
    Comments

    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    66. Composition.section:OrderSection.text
    Definition

    一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。


    A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

    Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。Text summary of the section, for human interpretation
    Comments

    文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。


    Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
    TypeNarrative
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    68. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry
    Definition

    指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


    A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

    Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
    Comments

    如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

    Control0..4*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
    TypeReference(Resource)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • profile @ resolve()
    • 70. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:ChargeItem
      Slice NameChargeItem
      Definition

      指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

      Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
      Comments

      如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

      Control0..1*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
      TypeReference(ChargeItem 醫令清單段, Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      72. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:MedicationRequest
      Slice NameMedicationRequest
      Definition

      指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

      Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
      Comments

      如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

      Control0..1*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
      TypeReference(MedicationRequest 醫令清單段, Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      74. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:Observation
      Slice NameObservation
      Definition

      指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

      Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
      Comments

      如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

      Control0..1*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
      TypeReference(Observation 醫令清單段, Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      76. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:Procedure
      Slice NameProcedure
      Definition

      指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

      Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
      Comments

      如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

      Control0..1*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
      TypeReference(Procedure 醫令清單段, Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      78. Composition.section:Specimen
      Slice NameSpecimen
      Definition

      構成composition的各小節


      The root of the sections that make up the composition.

      ShortComposition被分成一個或數個小節Composition is broken into sections
      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
      80. Composition.section:Specimen.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      82. Composition.section:Specimen.code
      Definition

      一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。


      A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

      Short小節分類(建議)Classification of section (recommended)
      Comments

      Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


      The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

      If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

      Control10..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see LOINC Code Document Section值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
      (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-doc-section-code)

      應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


      Classification of a section of a composition/document.

      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。


      Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      84. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding
      Definition

      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control10..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeCoding(TW Coding)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      86. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.system
      Definition

      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


      The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
      Comments

      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


      The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

      Control10..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要明確說明符號定義的來源


      Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

      Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      88. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.code
      Definition

      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


      A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

      Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
      Control10..1
      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


      Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

      Fixed Value53903-1
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      90. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.display
      Definition

      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


      A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

      Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


      Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      92. Composition.section:Specimen.code.text
      Definition

      輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


      A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

      Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
      Comments

      很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


      Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


      The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      94. Composition.section:Specimen.text
      Definition

      一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。


      A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

      Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。Text summary of the section, for human interpretation
      Comments

      文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。


      Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
      TypeNarrative
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      96. Composition.section:Specimen.entry
      Definition

      指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

      Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
      Comments

      如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

      Control10..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
      TypeReference(Specimen LABD、LABM-檢體來源, Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      98. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport
      Slice NameLaboratoryReport
      Definition

      構成composition的各小節


      The root of the sections that make up the composition.

      ShortComposition被分成一個或數個小節Composition is broken into sections
      Control10..*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
      100. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      102. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code
      Definition

      一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。


      A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

      Short小節分類(建議)Classification of section (recommended)
      Comments

      Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


      The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

      If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

      Control10..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see LOINC Code Document Section值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
      (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-doc-section-code)

      應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


      Classification of a section of a composition/document.

      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。


      Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      104. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding
      Definition

      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control10..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeCoding(TW Coding)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      106. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.system
      Definition

      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


      The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
      Comments

      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


      The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

      Control10..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要明確說明符號定義的來源


      Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

      Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      108. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.code
      Definition

      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


      A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

      Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
      Control10..1
      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


      Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

      Fixed Value11502-2
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      110. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.display
      Definition

      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


      A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

      Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


      Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      112. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.text
      Definition

      輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


      A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

      Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
      Comments

      很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


      Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


      The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      114. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.text
      Definition

      一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。


      A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

      Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。Text summary of the section, for human interpretation
      Comments

      文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。


      Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
      TypeNarrative
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      116. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.entry
      Definition

      指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

      Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
      Comments

      如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

      Control10..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
      TypeReference(Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • profile @ resolve()
      • 118. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.entry:Observation
        Slice NameObservation
        Definition

        指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

        Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
        Comments

        如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

        Control10..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
        TypeReference(Observation LABD、LABM-報告資料段, Resource)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        120. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.entry:DiagnosticReport
        Slice NameDiagnosticReport
        Definition

        指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

        Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
        Comments

        如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

        Control0..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
        TypeReference(DiagnosticReport LABD、LABM-報告結果與病理發現及診斷, Resource)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

        Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

        0. Composition
        2. Composition.type
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 報告類別值集
        (required to https://www.ghd.tw/cdm-fhir/fhir/ValueSet/ReportType)

        報告類別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

        4. Composition.type.coding
        Control1..1
        6. Composition.type.coding.system
        Control1..?
        8. Composition.type.coding.code
        Short報告類別。[LABD.h1]
        Control1..?
        10. Composition.type.text
        Short報告類別。[LABD.h1]
        12. Composition.subject
        Control1..?
        TypeReference(Group, Device, Substance, TW Core Location, Patient TOTFA、TOTFB、LABD、LAM、CASE-病患基本資料)
        14. Composition.encounter
        Control1..?
        TypeReference(Encounter LABD-就醫日期/入院年月日)
        Must Supporttrue
        16. Composition.author
        TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, Device, TW Core RelatedPerson, Patient TOTFA、TOTFB、LABD、LAM、CASE-病患基本資料, Organization LABD、LAM-服務機構)
        18. Composition.custodian
        TypeReference(Organization LABD、LAM-服務機構)
        20. Composition.section
        Control2..?
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ code.coding.code
        • 22. Composition.section:OrderSection
          Slice NameOrderSection
          24. Composition.section:OrderSection.code
          Control1..?
          26. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding
          Control1..?
          28. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.system
          Control1..?
          Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
          30. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.code
          Control1..?
          Fixed Value46209-3
          32. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry
          Control0..4
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • profile @ resolve()
          • 34. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:ChargeItem
            Slice NameChargeItem
            Control0..1
            TypeReference(ChargeItem 醫令清單段)
            36. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:MedicationRequest
            Slice NameMedicationRequest
            Control0..1
            TypeReference(MedicationRequest 醫令清單段)
            38. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:Observation
            Slice NameObservation
            Control0..1
            TypeReference(Observation 醫令清單段)
            40. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:Procedure
            Slice NameProcedure
            Control0..1
            TypeReference(Procedure 醫令清單段)
            42. Composition.section:Specimen
            Slice NameSpecimen
            Control1..1
            44. Composition.section:Specimen.code
            Control1..?
            46. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding
            Control1..?
            48. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.system
            Control1..?
            Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
            50. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.code
            Control1..?
            Fixed Value53903-1
            52. Composition.section:Specimen.entry
            Control1..?
            TypeReference(Specimen LABD、LABM-檢體來源)
            54. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport
            Slice NameLaboratoryReport
            Control1..?
            56. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code
            Control1..?
            58. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding
            Control1..?
            60. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.system
            Control1..?
            Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
            62. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.code
            Control1..?
            Fixed Value11502-2
            64. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.entry
            Control1..?
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • profile @ resolve()
            • 66. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.entry:Observation
              Slice NameObservation
              Control1..?
              TypeReference(Observation LABD、LABM-報告資料段)
              68. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.entry:DiagnosticReport
              Slice NameDiagnosticReport
              TypeReference(DiagnosticReport LABD、LABM-報告結果與病理發現及診斷)

              Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

              0. Composition
              Definition

              一組與健康照護相關的資訊,這些訊息被組合成一個單一的邏輯套件,提供一個單一的連貫的意義陳述,建立自己的上下文,並且提供有關於是誰做出陳述的臨床認證。

              Short將一組resources組成一份連貫的臨床聲明,並附有臨床證明。
              Comments

              雖然此規範的重點在於特定於病人的臨床聲明,但此resource也可適用於其他與健康照護相關的聲明,如研究方案設計、醫療發票和其他不必然與特定於病人或臨床相關的活動。

              Control0..*
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
              dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
              dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
              dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
              dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
              2. Composition.id
              Definition

              resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

              Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Composition紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
              Comments

              一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時是此resource唯一沒有id的時刻

              Control0..1
              Typeid
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              4. Composition.meta
              Definition

              關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。對內容的改變可能並不總是與resource的版本改變相關。

              Short此Composition Resource的metadata
              Control0..1
              TypeMeta
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              6. Composition.implicitRules
              Definition

              構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是IG定義特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

              Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則
              Comments

              宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的貿易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和(或)規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常,在使用時,此URL是對實作指引的參照,此指引將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              8. Composition.language
              Definition

              編寫此resource的基礎語言

              Short用以表述Composition Resource內容的語言
              Comments

              提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此基礎語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div元素(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

              人類語言;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

              Additional BindingsPurpose
              AllLanguagesMax Binding
              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-TW
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              10. Composition.text
              Definition

              人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義可定義哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

              ShortComposition Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
              Comments

              內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

              Control0..1
              TypeNarrative
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              12. Composition.contained
              Definition

              這些resource內嵌(contains)的resource不會另外存於任何FHIR伺服器,意即它們無法在任何FHIR伺服器中被找到,也無法有自己獨立的資料異動/交易(transaction)範圍。

              Short內嵌的(contained)、行內的Resources
              Comments

              內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

              Control0..*
              TypeResource
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
              14. Composition.extension
              Definition

              可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

              Short擴充的資料項目
              Comments

              無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              16. Composition.modifierExtension
              Definition

              可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
              修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

              Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
              Comments

              無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              18. Composition.identifier
              Definition

              與版本無關的Composition識別碼。隨著時間的推移,該識別碼將保持不變。

              Short不分版本的臨床文件架構(Composition)識別碼。
              Comments

              類似於 CDA 中的 ClinicalDocument/setId。請參閱resource定義中的討論,了解它們之間的關係。

              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
              Control0..1
              TypeIdentifier
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              20. Composition.status
              Definition

              此composition的工作流程/臨床狀態。狀態是指文件的臨床狀態的標識。

              Shortregistered | partial | preliminary | final | amended | corrected +
              Comments

              如果一個composition被標記為撤回(withdraw),那麼該系列中的composition/文件或者此composition或文件系列中的資料,若未被明確標記為(該撤回)不可信的情況下,則不應向用戶展示。「錯誤輸入 (entered-in-error)標籤是此composition為何被標記為修飾用資料項目(modifier)的原因。 某些報告工作流程要求最終文件的原始敘述永不更改;意即只能添加新的敘述。composition resource 沒有明確的狀態(status)來明確註明是否適用此業務規則。如有需要,這將透過擴充來處理。

              Control1..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionStatus
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-status|4.0.1)

              Composition的工作流程/臨床狀態;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要能夠標記為臨時(interim)、修改(amended)或撤回(withdrawn)的composition或文件。

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              22. Composition.type
              Definition

              指定特定類型的composition(如病史和體檢、出院摘要、病程紀錄)。這通常等同於製作composition的目的。

              ShortComposition的種類(如果可能請使用LOINC)
              Comments

              Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

              Control1..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 報告類別值集
              (required to https://www.ghd.tw/cdm-fhir/fhir/ValueSet/ReportType)

              報告類別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

              TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Requirements

              描述composition的關鍵metadata資料項目,用於查詢/篩選。

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              24. Composition.type.id
              Definition

              resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

              Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              26. Composition.type.extension
              Definition

              擴充的資料項目

              Short擴充的資料項目
              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 28. Composition.type.coding
                Definition

                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                Comments

                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                Control1..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Requirements

                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                30. Composition.type.coding.id
                Definition

                resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                32. Composition.type.coding.extension
                Definition

                可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                Short擴充的資料項目
                Comments

                無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 34. Composition.type.coding.system
                  Definition

                  定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                  Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                  Comments

                  URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                  Control1..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  36. Composition.type.coding.version
                  Definition

                  選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                  Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                  Comments

                  如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                  NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  38. Composition.type.coding.code
                  Definition

                  系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                  Short報告類別。[LABD.h1]
                  Control1..1
                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  40. Composition.type.coding.display
                  Definition

                  遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                  Short由系統定義的表示法
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  42. Composition.type.coding.userSelected
                  Definition

                  表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                  Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                  Comments

                  在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                  Control0..1
                  Typeboolean
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  44. Composition.type.text
                  Definition

                  輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                  Short報告類別。[LABD.h1]
                  Comments

                  很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  46. Composition.category
                  Definition

                  composition類型的分類 - 有助於索引和查詢。這可能是由 Composition Type 中指定的代碼隱含或衍生出來的。

                  ShortComposition的分類
                  Comments

                  "這是來自XDS/MHD的metadata欄位"。

                  Control0..*
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from LOINC Document Class值集
                  (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-document-classcodes)

                  應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                  TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Requirements

                  幫助人類在檢視composition或規範文件時評估composition是否感興趣。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  48. Composition.subject
                  Definition

                  composition是關於誰或什麼的。composition可以是關於一個人(病人或醫護人員)、一個設備(如機器),甚至是一群對象(如關於一群牲畜的文件,或一群有共同曝露的病人)。

                  ShortComposition是關於誰和/或什麼
                  Comments

                  對於臨床文件來說,這通常是指病人。

                  Control1..1
                  TypeReference(Group, Device, Substance, TW Core Location, Patient TOTFA、TOTFB、LABD、LAM、CASE-病患基本資料)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  查詢composition的基本metadata,指明compoisition/文件的作者和/或內容。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  50. Composition.encounter
                  Definition

                  描述與該文件相關的臨床就醫事件或照護類型。

                  ShortComposition的情境
                  Control1..1
                  TypeReference(Encounter LABD-就醫日期/入院年月日)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  為composition提供情境並支持查詢。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  52. Composition.date
                  Definition

                  composition編輯時間,即作者最後一次邏輯上更改composition的時間。

                  ShortComposition的編輯時間
                  Comments

                  composition上的最後修改日期可能在文件被證明日期之後而未更改。這意味著修改過的文件上的日期是修改日期,而非原始撰寫之日期。

                  Control1..1
                  TypedateTime
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  dateTime 用於追蹤、組織版本和查詢。請注意:這是創作此版本Composition的時間。打包成文檔時,Bundle.timestamp 是打包日期。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  54. Composition.author
                  Definition

                  指明誰對composition中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                  Short誰和/或什麼創建了這個Composition
                  Control1..*
                  TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, Device, TW Core RelatedPerson, Patient TOTFA、TOTFB、LABD、LAM、CASE-病患基本資料, Organization LABD、LAM-服務機構)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  指明誰對內容負責

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  56. Composition.title
                  Definition

                  composition的正式可讀標籤

                  Short人類可讀的名稱/標題
                  Comments

                  對於許多composition來說,標題與文本或 Composition.type 的顯示名稱相同(如 「會診﹙consultation﹚」或 「病程紀錄﹙progress note﹚」)。請注意:CDA 並不強制要求標題,但目前還沒有發現省略標題有用的情況,因此在此強制要求標題。歡迎在試用區間對這一要求提出反饋意見。

                  Control1..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  58. Composition.confidentiality
                  Definition

                  具體說明Composition保密等級的代碼

                  Short根據特定技術領域的定義
                  Comments

                  此資料項目的確切使用,以及與高度敏感文件相關的執行和問題超出了基本規範的範圍,並委託給實作Profiles(見安全小節)。 此資料項目被標記為修飾用,因為高度機密的文件不能被當作非機密文件處理。

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from v3.ConfidentialityClassification (2014-03-26)
                  (required to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ConfidentialityClassification|2014-03-26)

                  應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  60. Composition.attester
                  Definition

                  證明composition/文件準確無誤的參與者

                  Short證明Composition的準確性
                  Comments

                  每位參與者只需每位證明者只列一次

                  Control0..*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  指明對composition內容準確性的責任

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  62. Composition.attester.id
                  Definition

                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  64. Composition.attester.extension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  66. Composition.attester.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  68. Composition.attester.mode
                  Definition

                  認證者提供的認證類型

                  Shortpersonal | professional | legal | official
                  Control1..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionAttestationMode
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-attestation-mode|4.0.1)

                  認證者提供的認證類型;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  指明認證的權威程度

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  70. Composition.attester.time
                  Definition

                  當composition被該方證實的時間

                  Short此Composition被證明的時間
                  Control0..1
                  TypedateTime
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  指明composition中的資訊何時被認為是準確的。(自那時起可能發生了變化)。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  72. Composition.attester.party
                  Definition

                  誰以指定的方式證明了此composition

                  Short誰證明了此Composition
                  Control0..1
                  TypeReference(TW Core Patient, TW Core RelatedPerson, TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  指明由誰承擔composition內容準確性的責任

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  74. Composition.custodian
                  Definition

                  指明負責持續維護和存取composition/文件資訊的機構或團體

                  Short維護Composition的機構
                  Comments

                  當此文件是衍生自composition時非常有用。它提供了如何獲取文件的最新版本的指導。這是可選項,因為有時編寫系統並不知道可以根據情境推斷。不過,在處理派生文件時,了解這一資訊非常重要,因此鼓勵提供一個保管者。

                  Control0..1
                  TypeReference(Organization LABD、LAM-服務機構)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  指明在哪裡可以找到當前版本、在哪裡可以報告問題等

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  76. Composition.relatesTo
                  Definition

                  此composition與其他已有的composition或文件之間的關係

                  Short與其他Composition/文件之間的關係
                  Comments

                  要參照(使用 relatesTo)「document」type的 Bundle 或其他只有識別碼的 Composition,請使用帶有識別碼的 resourceReference。

                  Control0..*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  78. Composition.relatesTo.id
                  Definition

                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  80. Composition.relatesTo.extension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  82. Composition.relatesTo.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  84. Composition.relatesTo.code
                  Definition

                  此composition與另一個compoisition或文件的關系類型

                  Shortreplaces | transforms | signs | appends
                  Comments

                  如果此文件附加了另一個文件,那麼如果不存取參照的文件,就無法完全理解此文件。

                  Control1..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DocumentRelationshipType
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/document-relationship-type|4.0.1)

                  檔案之間的關係型別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  86. Composition.relatesTo.target[x]
                  Definition

                  此關係的目標composition/文件

                  Short此關係的目標文件
                  Control1..1
                  TypeChoice of: Identifier, Reference(Composition)
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  88. Composition.event
                  Definition

                  記錄的臨床服務,例如:結腸鏡檢查或闌尾切除術。

                  Short正在記錄的臨床服務
                  Comments

                  事件需要與類型資料項目保持一致,但如果需求,也可以提供更多的詳細資訊。

                  Control0..*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  為composition提供情境背景,並在描述事件的resource和為描述事件而創建的composition之間建立連結。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  90. Composition.event.id
                  Definition

                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  92. Composition.event.extension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  94. Composition.event.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  96. Composition.event.code
                  Definition

                  一個概念可能透過正式參照專門術語或本體論來定義,或者可以由文字提供。

                  Short此代碼表代表了正在被記錄的主要臨床行為
                  Comments

                  一個事件可以進一步專門化 typeCode 中固有的行為,例如:當它僅僅是「處置報告」,而該處置是「結腸鏡檢查」。如果包含一個或多個事件,它們 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 與 classCode、practiceSettingCode 或 typeCode 中固有的值相衝突,因為這樣的衝突會造成模糊不清的情況。這個簡短的代碼清單提供用作某些類型查詢的關鍵字。

                  Control0..*
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  BindingFor example codes, see v3 Code System ActCode
                  (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActCode)

                  可參考所綁定值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。

                  TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  98. Composition.event.period
                  Definition

                  此文件涵蓋的時間區間,這並不是聲明此文件是這一個時間區間的完整代表,而只是表明它記錄了這段時間內發生的事件。

                  Short文件所涵蓋的時間區間
                  Control0..1
                  TypePeriod
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  100. Composition.event.detail
                  Definition

                  它描述了正在被記錄的主要臨床活動,比如說進行一次結腸鏡檢查或是闌尾切除手術。在某些情況下,這些臨床事件本身就包含在其typeCode中,例如:在「病史與體檢報告」中,所記錄的過程就必然是進行「病史與體檢」的行為。這些臨床事件可以以代碼的形式被記錄,或者作為對其他resource的參照。

                  Short在描述被記錄下來的事件,這些事件可以是以代碼的形式、參考資料的形式,或者兩者都有的形式來呈現。
                  Comments

                  事件可以進一步細化類型編碼中的固有行為,例如,事件只是程序報告,而程序是結腸鏡檢查。如果包含一個或多個事件,它們不得與類別編碼、診療設置編碼或類型代碼中固有的值相衝 突,因為這樣的衝突會造成模稜兩可的情況。本編碼簡表可用作某些類型查詢的關鍵詞。

                  Control0..*
                  TypeReference(Resource)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  102. Composition.section
                  Definition

                  構成composition的各小節

                  ShortComposition被分成一個或數個小節
                  Control2..*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                  cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ code.coding.code
                  • 104. Composition.section.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    106. Composition.section.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    108. Composition.section.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    110. Composition.section.title
                    Definition

                    此特定小節的標籤。這將是文件呈現內容的一部分,通常用於建立目錄。

                    Short小節標籤(例如:目錄ToC)
                    Comments

                    標題為人類讀者指明小節。標題必須與作為 section.content 參照目標的resource的敘述一致。通常章節 建議應該(SHOULD) 有標題,但在某些文件中,這可能是不必要的或不適當的。通常情況下,當一個小節有其自己足夠區分的標題的子小節,或只有單一小節的文件時,就會這樣。大多數IG會要求小節標題是必填的資料項目。

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    不同類型的文件常常會有標準化的小節標題,這些標題為人們提供如何組織文件的指引。

                    Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    112. Composition.section.code
                    Definition

                    一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。

                    Short小節分類(建議)
                    Comments

                    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from LOINC Code Document Section值集
                    (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-doc-section-code)

                    應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Requirements

                    提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    114. Composition.section.author
                    Definition

                    指明誰對小節中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                    Short誰和/或什麼人撰寫了該小節
                    Control0..*
                    TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization, TW Core Patient, Device, TW Core RelatedPerson)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    指明誰對內容負責

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    116. Composition.section.focus
                    Definition

                    當小節的實際焦點不是composition描述的對象,而是代表與對象相關的某事物或某人時,例如:(對於病人對象)配偶、父母、胎兒或捐贈者。如果沒有指定焦點,則假定焦點為父小節的焦點,或者對於Composition本身中的小節,為Composition的對象。具有焦點的小節只 必須(SHALL) 包含對象(病人、對象、焦點等)與小節焦點相匹配的resources,或者是沒有對象的resources(少數resources)。

                    Short當小節與composition描述的對象無關時,此小節是關於誰/什麼。
                    Comments

                    通常,文件中的小節是關於該文件的描述對象,無論是病人、一群病人、位置、設備或其他。對於某些種類的文件,有些小節實際上包含有關的實體資料。典型的例子包括新生兒出院病摘中關於母親的小節,或者家族病史文件中關於每個家庭成員的小節,當然還有很多其他例子。

                    Control0..1
                    TypeReference(Resource)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    118. Composition.section.text
                    Definition

                    一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。

                    Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。
                    Comments

                    文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。

                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                    TypeNarrative
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    120. Composition.section.mode
                    Definition

                    條目清單是如何準備的 - 它是一個適合持續維護的工作清單,還是代表從另一個來源截取的項目清單的快照,或者是一個準備好的清單,在該清單中,項目可能被標記為已添加、修改或刪除。

                    Short適用於此小節的處理模式
                    Comments

                    這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,是因為不應將變更清單(a change list)誤解為完整清單(a complete list)。

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    小節有多種使用方式,因此必須清楚地了解如何安全地使用其中的條目。

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    122. Composition.section.orderedBy
                    Definition

                    指定應用於小節條目的項目順序

                    Short小節條目的順序
                    Comments

                    應用程式 建議應該(SHOULD) 按照給定的順序來顯示有序清單,但也可以允許用戶按照他們自己的偏好進行重新排序。如果沒有明確指定順序,則該順序是不確定的,雖然清單可能仍有某種排列順序。

                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                    鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Requirements

                    這對於展示和呈現是重要的,清單可能會進行排序,以便將重要的資訊放在前面,或將相關的條目分組。

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    124. Composition.section.entry
                    Definition

                    指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                    Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                    Comments

                    如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                    Control0..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                    TypeReference(Resource)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    126. Composition.section.emptyReason
                    Definition

                    如果小節為空,則說明清單為空的原因。一個空的小節通常有一些文字說明空的原因。

                    Short為什麼此小節是空的原因
                    Comments

                    當一個小節是空的,其空白的原因對於理解該小節非常重要。需要注意的是,這個代碼是用於當整個小節的內容都沒有被包括時,它並不適用於個別項目被省略的情形,若為個別項目被省略的情況,開發者可以考慮在該條目中添加文字說明或標記。

                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                    鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Requirements

                    允許捕捉像是「不存在」或「未詢問」這樣的情況,這對於大多數清單來說可能很重要。

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    128. Composition.section.section
                    Definition

                    此小節中嵌套的小節

                    Short嵌套的小節
                    Comments

                    嵌套小節主要是為了幫助讀者快速找到文件中的特定內容

                    Control0..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    130. Composition.section:OrderSection
                    Slice NameOrderSection
                    Definition

                    構成composition的各小節

                    ShortComposition被分成一個或數個小節
                    Control0..*
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                    cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    132. Composition.section:OrderSection.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    134. Composition.section:OrderSection.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    136. Composition.section:OrderSection.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    138. Composition.section:OrderSection.title
                    Definition

                    此特定小節的標籤。這將是文件呈現內容的一部分,通常用於建立目錄。

                    Short小節標籤(例如:目錄ToC)
                    Comments

                    標題為人類讀者指明小節。標題必須與作為 section.content 參照目標的resource的敘述一致。通常章節 建議應該(SHOULD) 有標題,但在某些文件中,這可能是不必要的或不適當的。通常情況下,當一個小節有其自己足夠區分的標題的子小節,或只有單一小節的文件時,就會這樣。大多數IG會要求小節標題是必填的資料項目。

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    不同類型的文件常常會有標準化的小節標題,這些標題為人們提供如何組織文件的指引。

                    Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    140. Composition.section:OrderSection.code
                    Definition

                    一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。

                    Short小節分類(建議)
                    Comments

                    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                    Control1..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from LOINC Code Document Section值集
                    (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-doc-section-code)

                    應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Requirements

                    提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    142. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.id
                    Definition

                    resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                    Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    144. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.extension
                    Definition

                    擴充的資料項目

                    Short擴充的資料項目
                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 146. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding
                      Definition

                      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                      Comments

                      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                      Control1..*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Requirements

                      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      148. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.id
                      Definition

                      resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                      Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      150. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.extension
                      Definition

                      可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                      Short擴充的資料項目
                      Comments

                      無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 152. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.system
                        Definition

                        定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                        Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                        Comments

                        URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                        Control1..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                        Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        154. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.version
                        Definition

                        選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                        Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                        Comments

                        如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                        NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        156. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.code
                        Definition

                        系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                        Short系統定義的語法之符號
                        Control1..1
                        Typecode
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                        Fixed Value46209-3
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        158. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.display
                        Definition

                        遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                        Short由系統定義的表示法
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        160. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.coding.userSelected
                        Definition

                        表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                        Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                        Comments

                        在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                        Control0..1
                        Typeboolean
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        162. Composition.section:OrderSection.code.text
                        Definition

                        輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                        Short概念的文字表示法
                        Comments

                        很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        164. Composition.section:OrderSection.author
                        Definition

                        指明誰對小節中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                        Short誰和/或什麼人撰寫了該小節
                        Control0..*
                        TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization, TW Core Patient, Device, TW Core RelatedPerson)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        指明誰對內容負責

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        166. Composition.section:OrderSection.focus
                        Definition

                        當小節的實際焦點不是composition描述的對象,而是代表與對象相關的某事物或某人時,例如:(對於病人對象)配偶、父母、胎兒或捐贈者。如果沒有指定焦點,則假定焦點為父小節的焦點,或者對於Composition本身中的小節,為Composition的對象。具有焦點的小節只 必須(SHALL) 包含對象(病人、對象、焦點等)與小節焦點相匹配的resources,或者是沒有對象的resources(少數resources)。

                        Short當小節與composition描述的對象無關時,此小節是關於誰/什麼。
                        Comments

                        通常,文件中的小節是關於該文件的描述對象,無論是病人、一群病人、位置、設備或其他。對於某些種類的文件,有些小節實際上包含有關的實體資料。典型的例子包括新生兒出院病摘中關於母親的小節,或者家族病史文件中關於每個家庭成員的小節,當然還有很多其他例子。

                        Control0..1
                        TypeReference(Resource)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        168. Composition.section:OrderSection.text
                        Definition

                        一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。

                        Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。
                        Comments

                        文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。

                        Control0..1
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                        TypeNarrative
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        170. Composition.section:OrderSection.mode
                        Definition

                        條目清單是如何準備的 - 它是一個適合持續維護的工作清單,還是代表從另一個來源截取的項目清單的快照,或者是一個準備好的清單,在該清單中,項目可能被標記為已添加、修改或刪除。

                        Short適用於此小節的處理模式
                        Comments

                        這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,是因為不應將變更清單(a change list)誤解為完整清單(a complete list)。

                        Control0..1
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                        應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                        Typecode
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        小節有多種使用方式,因此必須清楚地了解如何安全地使用其中的條目。

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        172. Composition.section:OrderSection.orderedBy
                        Definition

                        指定應用於小節條目的項目順序

                        Short小節條目的順序
                        Comments

                        應用程式 建議應該(SHOULD) 按照給定的順序來顯示有序清單,但也可以允許用戶按照他們自己的偏好進行重新排序。如果沒有明確指定順序,則該順序是不確定的,雖然清單可能仍有某種排列順序。

                        Control0..1
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                        鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Requirements

                        這對於展示和呈現是重要的,清單可能會進行排序,以便將重要的資訊放在前面,或將相關的條目分組。

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        174. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry
                        Definition

                        指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                        Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                        Comments

                        如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                        Control0..4
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                        TypeReference(Resource)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • profile @ resolve()
                        • 176. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:ChargeItem
                          Slice NameChargeItem
                          Definition

                          指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                          Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                          Comments

                          如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                          TypeReference(ChargeItem 醫令清單段)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          178. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:MedicationRequest
                          Slice NameMedicationRequest
                          Definition

                          指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                          Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                          Comments

                          如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                          TypeReference(MedicationRequest 醫令清單段)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          180. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:Observation
                          Slice NameObservation
                          Definition

                          指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                          Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                          Comments

                          如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                          TypeReference(Observation 醫令清單段)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          182. Composition.section:OrderSection.entry:Procedure
                          Slice NameProcedure
                          Definition

                          指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                          Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                          Comments

                          如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                          TypeReference(Procedure 醫令清單段)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          184. Composition.section:OrderSection.emptyReason
                          Definition

                          如果小節為空,則說明清單為空的原因。一個空的小節通常有一些文字說明空的原因。

                          Short為什麼此小節是空的原因
                          Comments

                          當一個小節是空的,其空白的原因對於理解該小節非常重要。需要注意的是,這個代碼是用於當整個小節的內容都沒有被包括時,它並不適用於個別項目被省略的情形,若為個別項目被省略的情況,開發者可以考慮在該條目中添加文字說明或標記。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
                          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                          鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                          TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Requirements

                          允許捕捉像是「不存在」或「未詢問」這樣的情況,這對於大多數清單來說可能很重要。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          186. Composition.section:OrderSection.section
                          Definition

                          此小節中嵌套的小節

                          Short嵌套的小節
                          Comments

                          嵌套小節主要是為了幫助讀者快速找到文件中的特定內容

                          Control0..*
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          188. Composition.section:Specimen
                          Slice NameSpecimen
                          Definition

                          構成composition的各小節

                          ShortComposition被分成一個或數個小節
                          Control1..1
                          TypeBackboneElement
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                          cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          190. Composition.section:Specimen.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          192. Composition.section:Specimen.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          194. Composition.section:Specimen.modifierExtension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          196. Composition.section:Specimen.title
                          Definition

                          此特定小節的標籤。這將是文件呈現內容的一部分,通常用於建立目錄。

                          Short小節標籤(例如:目錄ToC)
                          Comments

                          標題為人類讀者指明小節。標題必須與作為 section.content 參照目標的resource的敘述一致。通常章節 建議應該(SHOULD) 有標題,但在某些文件中,這可能是不必要的或不適當的。通常情況下,當一個小節有其自己足夠區分的標題的子小節,或只有單一小節的文件時,就會這樣。大多數IG會要求小節標題是必填的資料項目。

                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summaryfalse
                          Requirements

                          不同類型的文件常常會有標準化的小節標題,這些標題為人們提供如何組織文件的指引。

                          Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          198. Composition.section:Specimen.code
                          Definition

                          一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。

                          Short小節分類(建議)
                          Comments

                          Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                          Control1..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from LOINC Code Document Section值集
                          (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-doc-section-code)

                          應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                          TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Requirements

                          提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          200. Composition.section:Specimen.code.id
                          Definition

                          resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                          Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          202. Composition.section:Specimen.code.extension
                          Definition

                          擴充的資料項目

                          Short擴充的資料項目
                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 204. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding
                            Definition

                            由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                            Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                            Comments

                            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                            Control1..*
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                            TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Requirements

                            允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            206. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.id
                            Definition

                            resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                            Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            208. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.extension
                            Definition

                            可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                            Short擴充的資料項目
                            Comments

                            無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 210. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.system
                              Definition

                              定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                              Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                              Comments

                              URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                              Control1..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                              Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              212. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.version
                              Definition

                              選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                              Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                              Comments

                              如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                              NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              214. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.code
                              Definition

                              系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                              Short系統定義的語法之符號
                              Control1..1
                              Typecode
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                              Fixed Value53903-1
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              216. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.display
                              Definition

                              遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                              Short由系統定義的表示法
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              218. Composition.section:Specimen.code.coding.userSelected
                              Definition

                              表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                              Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                              Comments

                              在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                              Control0..1
                              Typeboolean
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              220. Composition.section:Specimen.code.text
                              Definition

                              輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                              Short概念的文字表示法
                              Comments

                              很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              222. Composition.section:Specimen.author
                              Definition

                              指明誰對小節中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                              Short誰和/或什麼人撰寫了該小節
                              Control0..*
                              TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization, TW Core Patient, Device, TW Core RelatedPerson)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              指明誰對內容負責

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              224. Composition.section:Specimen.focus
                              Definition

                              當小節的實際焦點不是composition描述的對象,而是代表與對象相關的某事物或某人時,例如:(對於病人對象)配偶、父母、胎兒或捐贈者。如果沒有指定焦點,則假定焦點為父小節的焦點,或者對於Composition本身中的小節,為Composition的對象。具有焦點的小節只 必須(SHALL) 包含對象(病人、對象、焦點等)與小節焦點相匹配的resources,或者是沒有對象的resources(少數resources)。

                              Short當小節與composition描述的對象無關時,此小節是關於誰/什麼。
                              Comments

                              通常,文件中的小節是關於該文件的描述對象,無論是病人、一群病人、位置、設備或其他。對於某些種類的文件,有些小節實際上包含有關的實體資料。典型的例子包括新生兒出院病摘中關於母親的小節,或者家族病史文件中關於每個家庭成員的小節,當然還有很多其他例子。

                              Control0..1
                              TypeReference(Resource)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              226. Composition.section:Specimen.text
                              Definition

                              一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。

                              Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。
                              Comments

                              文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。

                              Control0..1
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                              TypeNarrative
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              228. Composition.section:Specimen.mode
                              Definition

                              條目清單是如何準備的 - 它是一個適合持續維護的工作清單,還是代表從另一個來源截取的項目清單的快照,或者是一個準備好的清單,在該清單中,項目可能被標記為已添加、修改或刪除。

                              Short適用於此小節的處理模式
                              Comments

                              這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,是因為不應將變更清單(a change list)誤解為完整清單(a complete list)。

                              Control0..1
                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                              應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                              Typecode
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              小節有多種使用方式,因此必須清楚地了解如何安全地使用其中的條目。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              230. Composition.section:Specimen.orderedBy
                              Definition

                              指定應用於小節條目的項目順序

                              Short小節條目的順序
                              Comments

                              應用程式 建議應該(SHOULD) 按照給定的順序來顯示有序清單,但也可以允許用戶按照他們自己的偏好進行重新排序。如果沒有明確指定順序,則該順序是不確定的,雖然清單可能仍有某種排列順序。

                              Control0..1
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                              鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                              TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Requirements

                              這對於展示和呈現是重要的,清單可能會進行排序,以便將重要的資訊放在前面,或將相關的條目分組。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              232. Composition.section:Specimen.entry
                              Definition

                              指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                              Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                              Comments

                              如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                              Control1..*
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                              TypeReference(Specimen LABD、LABM-檢體來源)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              234. Composition.section:Specimen.emptyReason
                              Definition

                              如果小節為空,則說明清單為空的原因。一個空的小節通常有一些文字說明空的原因。

                              Short為什麼此小節是空的原因
                              Comments

                              當一個小節是空的,其空白的原因對於理解該小節非常重要。需要注意的是,這個代碼是用於當整個小節的內容都沒有被包括時,它並不適用於個別項目被省略的情形,若為個別項目被省略的情況,開發者可以考慮在該條目中添加文字說明或標記。

                              Control0..1
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
                              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                              鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                              TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Requirements

                              允許捕捉像是「不存在」或「未詢問」這樣的情況,這對於大多數清單來說可能很重要。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              236. Composition.section:Specimen.section
                              Definition

                              此小節中嵌套的小節

                              Short嵌套的小節
                              Comments

                              嵌套小節主要是為了幫助讀者快速找到文件中的特定內容

                              Control0..*
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              238. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport
                              Slice NameLaboratoryReport
                              Definition

                              構成composition的各小節

                              ShortComposition被分成一個或數個小節
                              Control1..*
                              TypeBackboneElement
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                              cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              240. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              242. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.extension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              244. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.modifierExtension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              246. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.title
                              Definition

                              此特定小節的標籤。這將是文件呈現內容的一部分,通常用於建立目錄。

                              Short小節標籤(例如:目錄ToC)
                              Comments

                              標題為人類讀者指明小節。標題必須與作為 section.content 參照目標的resource的敘述一致。通常章節 建議應該(SHOULD) 有標題,但在某些文件中,這可能是不必要的或不適當的。通常情況下,當一個小節有其自己足夠區分的標題的子小節,或只有單一小節的文件時,就會這樣。大多數IG會要求小節標題是必填的資料項目。

                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              不同類型的文件常常會有標準化的小節標題,這些標題為人們提供如何組織文件的指引。

                              Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              248. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code
                              Definition

                              一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。

                              Short小節分類(建議)
                              Comments

                              Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                              Control1..1
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from LOINC Code Document Section值集
                              (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-doc-section-code)

                              應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                              TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Requirements

                              提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              250. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.id
                              Definition

                              resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                              Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              252. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.extension
                              Definition

                              擴充的資料項目

                              Short擴充的資料項目
                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 254. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding
                                Definition

                                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                Comments

                                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                Control1..*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                256. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.id
                                Definition

                                resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                258. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.extension
                                Definition

                                可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                Short擴充的資料項目
                                Comments

                                無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 260. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.system
                                  Definition

                                  定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                  Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                  Comments

                                  URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                  Control1..1
                                  Typeuri
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                  Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  262. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.version
                                  Definition

                                  選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                  Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                  Comments

                                  如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                  NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  264. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.code
                                  Definition

                                  系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                  Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                  Control1..1
                                  Typecode
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                  Fixed Value11502-2
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  266. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.display
                                  Definition

                                  遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                  Short由系統定義的表示法
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  268. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.coding.userSelected
                                  Definition

                                  表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                  Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                  Comments

                                  在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typeboolean
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  270. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.code.text
                                  Definition

                                  輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                  Short概念的文字表示法
                                  Comments

                                  很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  272. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.author
                                  Definition

                                  指明誰對小節中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                                  Short誰和/或什麼人撰寫了該小節
                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization, TW Core Patient, Device, TW Core RelatedPerson)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Requirements

                                  指明誰對內容負責

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  274. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.focus
                                  Definition

                                  當小節的實際焦點不是composition描述的對象,而是代表與對象相關的某事物或某人時,例如:(對於病人對象)配偶、父母、胎兒或捐贈者。如果沒有指定焦點,則假定焦點為父小節的焦點,或者對於Composition本身中的小節,為Composition的對象。具有焦點的小節只 必須(SHALL) 包含對象(病人、對象、焦點等)與小節焦點相匹配的resources,或者是沒有對象的resources(少數resources)。

                                  Short當小節與composition描述的對象無關時,此小節是關於誰/什麼。
                                  Comments

                                  通常,文件中的小節是關於該文件的描述對象,無論是病人、一群病人、位置、設備或其他。對於某些種類的文件,有些小節實際上包含有關的實體資料。典型的例子包括新生兒出院病摘中關於母親的小節,或者家族病史文件中關於每個家庭成員的小節,當然還有很多其他例子。

                                  Control0..1
                                  TypeReference(Resource)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  276. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.text
                                  Definition

                                  一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。

                                  Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。
                                  Comments

                                  文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。

                                  Control0..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                  TypeNarrative
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  278. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.mode
                                  Definition

                                  條目清單是如何準備的 - 它是一個適合持續維護的工作清單,還是代表從另一個來源截取的項目清單的快照,或者是一個準備好的清單,在該清單中,項目可能被標記為已添加、修改或刪除。

                                  Short適用於此小節的處理模式
                                  Comments

                                  這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,是因為不應將變更清單(a change list)誤解為完整清單(a complete list)。

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                  應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                  Typecode
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Requirements

                                  小節有多種使用方式,因此必須清楚地了解如何安全地使用其中的條目。

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  280. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.orderedBy
                                  Definition

                                  指定應用於小節條目的項目順序

                                  Short小節條目的順序
                                  Comments

                                  應用程式 建議應該(SHOULD) 按照給定的順序來顯示有序清單,但也可以允許用戶按照他們自己的偏好進行重新排序。如果沒有明確指定順序,則該順序是不確定的,雖然清單可能仍有某種排列順序。

                                  Control0..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                  (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                  鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                                  TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Requirements

                                  這對於展示和呈現是重要的,清單可能會進行排序,以便將重要的資訊放在前面,或將相關的條目分組。

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  282. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.entry
                                  Definition

                                  指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                                  Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                                  Comments

                                  如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                                  Control1..*
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                  TypeReference(Resource)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • profile @ resolve()
                                  • 284. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.entry:Observation
                                    Slice NameObservation
                                    Definition

                                    指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                                    Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                                    Comments

                                    如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                                    Control1..*
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                    TypeReference(Observation LABD、LABM-報告資料段)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    286. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.entry:DiagnosticReport
                                    Slice NameDiagnosticReport
                                    Definition

                                    指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                                    Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                                    Comments

                                    如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                                    Control0..*
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                    TypeReference(DiagnosticReport LABD、LABM-報告結果與病理發現及診斷)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    288. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.emptyReason
                                    Definition

                                    如果小節為空,則說明清單為空的原因。一個空的小節通常有一些文字說明空的原因。

                                    Short為什麼此小節是空的原因
                                    Comments

                                    當一個小節是空的,其空白的原因對於理解該小節非常重要。需要注意的是,這個代碼是用於當整個小節的內容都沒有被包括時,它並不適用於個別項目被省略的情形,若為個別項目被省略的情況,開發者可以考慮在該條目中添加文字說明或標記。

                                    Control0..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
                                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                                    鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    允許捕捉像是「不存在」或「未詢問」這樣的情況,這對於大多數清單來說可能很重要。

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    290. Composition.section:LaboratoryReport.section
                                    Definition

                                    此小節中嵌套的小節

                                    Short嵌套的小節
                                    Comments

                                    嵌套小節主要是為了幫助讀者快速找到文件中的特定內容

                                    Control0..*
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))