國家級人體生物資料庫整合平台共同資料模式實作指引(NBCT Common Data Model IG)
1.0.0 - ci-build

This page is part of the 國家級人體生物資料庫整合平台共同資料模式實作指引(NBCT Common Data Model IG) (v1.0.0: Release) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: SpecimenLABDM - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2024-09-01

Definitions for the SpecimenLABDM resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Specimen
Definition

用於分析的檢體


A sample to be used for analysis.

Short用於分析的檢體Sample for analysis
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
2. Specimen.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。


A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則A set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。


Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Specimen.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.modifierExtension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 6. Specimen.identifier
    Definition

    檢體的ID


    Id for specimen.

    Short檢體的外部識別碼External Identifier
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    8. Specimen.status
    Definition

    檢體的可取得性


    The availability of the specimen.

    Shortavailable | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error
    Comments

    此資料項目被標記為修飾用(modifier),因為狀態包含標記 resource 為當前無效的代碼。


    This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SpecimenStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1)

    檢體的可取得性;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


    Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    10. Specimen.type
    Definition

    檢體是由什麼類型的物質組成的


    The kind of material that forms the specimen.

    Short檢體的種類Kind of material that forms the specimen
    Comments

    檢體的類型會影響其處理方式,並決定了可以對檢體進行哪些適當的分析。這在診斷工作流程的決策系統中經常被使用。


    The type can change the way that a specimen is handled and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see hl7VS-specimenTypehttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0487
    (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0487)

    應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


    The type of the specimen.

    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    12. Specimen.type.coding
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    14. Specimen.type.coding.system
    Definition

    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
    Comments

    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要明確說明符號定義的來源


    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    16. Specimen.type.coding.code
    Definition

    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

    Short檢體採檢方法/來源/類別。[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]Symbol in syntax defined by the system
    Comments

    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    18. Specimen.type.coding.display
    Definition

    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

    Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
    Comments

    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    20. Specimen.type.text
    Definition

    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

    Short檢體採檢方法/來源/類別。[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]Plain text representation of the concept
    Comments

    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    22. Specimen.subject
    Definition

    檢體取自哪邊?檢體的來源可能有幾種,它可能來自病人,來自某個地方(例如:從環境中取得的樣本),或者是對某種物質或設備的抽樣。


    Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device.

    Short檢體取自哪邊?檢體的來源可能有幾種,它可能來自病人,來自某個地方(例如:從環境中取得的樣本),或者是對某種物質或設備的抽樣。Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device
    Comments

    References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeReference(Group, Device, Substance, TW Core Location, Patient TOTFA、TOTFB、LABD、LAM、CASE-病患基本資料, Patient, Location)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    必須了解檢體取得對象的情境背景


    Must know the subject context.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
    24. Specimen.collection
    Definition

    有關檢體採集的詳細資訊


    Details concerning the specimen collection.

    Short採集細節Collection details
    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    26. Specimen.collection.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    28. Specimen.collection.collected[x]
    Definition

    從檢體對象採集檢體的時間--生理相關時間。生理相關時間是指生理狀態或生物活動達到特定條件或狀態時所收集的時間點。


    Time when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.

    Short採集檢體的時間。採檢/實際檢查/手術日期時間,[LABD.h20/LABM.h23]Collection time
    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    30. Specimen.collection.method
    Definition

    一個編碼值,具體說明用於執行此程序的技術。


    A coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure.

    Short用於執行檢體採集的技術。檢體採檢方法/來源/類別,[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]Technique used to perform collection
    Comments

    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethodhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method
    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method)

    應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


    The technique that is used to perform the procedure.

    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    32. Specimen.collection.method.coding
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    34. Specimen.collection.method.coding.system
    Definition

    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
    Comments

    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要明確說明符號定義的來源


    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    36. Specimen.collection.method.coding.code
    Definition

    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

    Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
    Comments

    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    38. Specimen.collection.method.coding.display
    Definition

    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

    Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
    Comments

    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    40. Specimen.collection.method.text
    Definition

    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

    Short概念的文字表示法。檢體採檢方法/來源/類別,[LABD.h22]Plain text representation of the concept
    Comments

    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    42. Specimen.collection.bodySite
    Definition

    檢體採集的解剖位置(如果檢體對象是病人),這是指目標部位,此資料項目不適用於環境檢體。


    Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens.

    Short解剖採集部位Anatomical collection site
    Comments

    如果特定的使用情境需要將 BodySite 視為一個獨立的 resource,而不是內置的資料項目(例如:需要單獨辨識和追蹤),那麼可以使用名為 bodySite 的擴充資料項目來處理它。


    If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see SNOMEDCTBodyStructureshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site)

    應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


    Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    44. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    46. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system
    Definition

    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
    Comments

    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要明確說明符號定義的來源


    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    48. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.code
    Definition

    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

    Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
    Comments

    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    50. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.display
    Definition

    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

    Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
    Comments

    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    52. Specimen.collection.bodySite.text
    Definition

    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

    Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
    Comments

    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    54. Specimen.processing
    Definition

    有關檢體處理和處理步驟的細節資訊


    Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.

    Short處理和處理步驟細節Processing and processing step details
    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    56. Specimen.processing.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    58. Specimen.processing.procedure
    Definition

    一個編碼值,具體說明用於處理檢體的程序。


    A coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen.

    Short表明應用於檢體的處理步驟Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen
    Comments

    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingFor example codes, see SpecimenProcessingProcedurehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-processing-procedure
    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-processing-procedure)

    可參考所綁定值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


    Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen.

    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    60. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    62. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.system
    Definition

    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
    Comments

    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要明確說明符號定義的來源


    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    64. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.code
    Definition

    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

    Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
    Comments

    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    66. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.display
    Definition

    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

    Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
    Comments

    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    68. Specimen.processing.procedure.text
    Definition

    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

    Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
    Comments

    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    70. Specimen.container
    Definition

    此處指的是存放檢體的容器。沒有涉及到容器的層層嵌套特性;也就是說,不討論像血液放在試管裡,試管放在托盤裡,托盤放在架子上這樣的情況。


    The container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.

    Short檢體的直接容器(試管/玻片等)Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)
    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    72. Specimen.container.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    74. Specimen.container.type
    Definition

    與檢體相關的容器類型(例如:玻片、分液管等)。


    The type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.).

    Short與檢體直接相關的容器類型Kind of container directly associated with specimen
    Comments

    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see SpecimenContainerTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-container-type
    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-container-type)

    應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


    Type of specimen container.

    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    76. Specimen.container.type.coding
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    78. Specimen.container.type.coding.system
    Definition

    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
    Comments

    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要明確說明符號定義的來源


    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    80. Specimen.container.type.coding.code
    Definition

    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

    Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
    Comments

    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    82. Specimen.container.type.coding.display
    Definition

    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

    Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
    Comments

    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    84. Specimen.container.type.text
    Definition

    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

    Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
    Comments

    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    86. Specimen.container.additive[x]
    Definition

    為保存、維護或增強檢體而引入的物質。例如:福馬林(Formalin)、檸檬酸鹽(Citrate)、EDTA。


    Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.

    Short與容器相關的添加劑Additive associated with container
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingFor example codes, see hl7VS-additivePreservativehttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371
    (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371)

    可參考所綁定值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


    Substance added to specimen container.

    TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Substance)
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Is Modifierfalse
    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.container.additive[x]. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • type @ $this
    • 88. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept
      Slice NameadditiveCodeableConcept
      Definition

      A concept that may be defined by a formal reference to a terminology or ontology or may be provided by text.


      Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.

      Short概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述Additive associated with container
      Comments

      Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      BindingFor example codes, see hl7VS-additivePreservativehttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371
      (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371)

      可參考所綁定值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


      Substance added to specimen container.

      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept), Reference(Substance)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      90. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding
      Definition

      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeCoding(TW Coding)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      92. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding.system
      Definition

      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


      The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
      Comments

      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


      The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要明確說明符號定義的來源


      Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      94. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding.code
      Definition

      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


      A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

      Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
      Comments

      Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


      Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      96. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding.display
      Definition

      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


      A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

      Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
      Comments

      Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


      Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      98. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.text
      Definition

      輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


      A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

      Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
      Comments

      很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


      Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


      The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      100. Specimen.condition
      Definition

      描述檢體性質的模式或狀態


      A mode or state of being that describes the nature of the specimen.

      Short檢體狀態State of the specimen
      Comments

      檢體狀態是對檢體所做的觀察,它是一個特定時間點的評估。它可以用來評估檢體的品質或其對於特定檢測的適用性。


      Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen. It's a point-in-time assessment. It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.

      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from hl7VS-specimenConditionhttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0493
      (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0493)

      應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


      Codes describing the state of the specimen.

      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      檢體狀態可用來評估其對特定檢測的品質或適用性


      The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      102. Specimen.condition.coding
      Definition

      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeCoding(TW Coding)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      104. Specimen.condition.coding.system
      Definition

      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


      The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
      Comments

      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


      The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要明確說明符號定義的來源


      Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      106. Specimen.condition.coding.code
      Definition

      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


      A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

      Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
      Comments

      Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


      Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      108. Specimen.condition.coding.display
      Definition

      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


      A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

      Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
      Comments

      Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


      Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      110. Specimen.condition.text
      Definition

      輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


      A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

      Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
      Comments

      很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


      Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


      The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      112. Specimen.note
      Definition

      用以傳達有關檢體或在檢體採集過程中的任何細節或問題。(例如:破損的小瓶、與病人一起寄送、冷凍)


      To communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen).

      Short評論或意見。檢體採檢方法/來源/類別,[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]Comments
      Comments

      For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).

      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeAnnotation
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      114. Specimen.note.text
      Definition

      The text of the annotation in markdown format.

      ShortThe annotation - text content (as markdown)
      Comments

      Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/

      Control1..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typemarkdown
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Specimen
      2. Specimen.type
      4. Specimen.type.coding
      6. Specimen.type.coding.system
      Control1..?
      8. Specimen.type.coding.code
      Short檢體採檢方法/來源/類別。[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]
      Control1..?
      10. Specimen.type.text
      Short檢體採檢方法/來源/類別。[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]
      12. Specimen.subject
      TypeReference(Group, Device, Substance, TW Core Location, Patient TOTFA、TOTFB、LABD、LAM、CASE-病患基本資料)
      14. Specimen.collection
      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      16. Specimen.collection.collected[x]
      Short採集檢體的時間。採檢/實際檢查/手術日期時間,[LABD.h20/LABM.h23]
      Control1..?
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Must Supporttrue
      18. Specimen.collection.method
      Short用於執行檢體採集的技術。檢體採檢方法/來源/類別,[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]
      Must Supporttrue
      20. Specimen.collection.method.text
      Short概念的文字表示法。檢體採檢方法/來源/類別,[LABD.h22]
      22. Specimen.note
      Short評論或意見。檢體採檢方法/來源/類別,[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]
      Must Supporttrue
      24. Specimen.note.text
      Must Supporttrue

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Specimen
      Definition

      用於分析的檢體

      Short用於分析的檢體
      Control0..*
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      2. Specimen.id
      Definition

      resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

      Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Specimen紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
      Comments

      一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時,此resource沒有id,它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。

      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Summarytrue
      4. Specimen.meta
      Definition

      關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。

      Short此Specimen Resource的metadata
      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeMeta
      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      6. Specimen.implicitRules
      Definition

      構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

      Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則
      Comments

      宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. Specimen.language
      Definition

      編寫此resource的語言

      Short用以表述Specimen Resource內容的語言。
      Comments

      提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

      人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。

      Additional BindingsPurpose
      AllLanguagesMax Binding
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-TW
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. Specimen.text
      Definition

      人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義有哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

      ShortSpecimen Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
      Comments

      內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的結構化資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這可能出現在舊系統的資料,當資訊以 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」的形式被取得,或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明,而編碼資訊稍後再添加。

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeNarrative
      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
      Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. Specimen.contained
      Definition

      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

      ShortContained, inline Resources
      Comments

      This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

      Control0..*
      TypeResource
      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
      14. Specimen.extension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeExtension
      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 16. Specimen.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
        Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.modifierExtension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 18. Specimen.identifier
          Definition

          檢體的ID

          Short檢體的外部識別碼
          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control0..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeIdentifier
          Must Supporttrue
          Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          20. Specimen.accessionIdentifier
          Definition

          當實驗室接收檢體時,會給檢體一個特定的編號。這個編號和檢體本身的識別碼可能不一樣,這取決於每個實驗室的操作方式。

          Short實驗室指定的識別碼
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeIdentifier
          Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          22. Specimen.status
          Definition

          檢體的可取得性

          Shortavailable | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error
          Comments

          此資料項目被標記為修飾用(modifier),因為狀態包含標記 resource 為當前無效的代碼。

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SpecimenStatus
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1)

          檢體的可取得性;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          24. Specimen.type
          Definition

          檢體是由什麼類型的物質組成的

          Short檢體的種類
          Comments

          檢體的類型會影響其處理方式,並決定了可以對檢體進行哪些適當的分析。這在診斷工作流程的決策系統中經常被使用。

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from hl7VS-specimenType
          (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0487)

          應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

          TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
          Must Supporttrue
          Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          26. Specimen.type.id
          Definition

          resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

          Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          28. Specimen.type.extension
          Definition

          擴充的資料項目

          Short擴充的資料項目
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension
          Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 30. Specimen.type.coding
            Definition

            由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

            Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
            Comments

            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

            Control0..*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            TypeCoding(TW Coding)
            Must Supporttrue
            Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            32. Specimen.type.coding.id
            Definition

            resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

            Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            34. Specimen.type.coding.extension
            Definition

            可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

            Short擴充的資料項目
            Comments

            無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

            Control0..*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            TypeExtension
            Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 36. Specimen.type.coding.system
              Definition

              定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

              Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
              Comments

              URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

              Control1..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              Typeuri
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要明確說明符號定義的來源

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              38. Specimen.type.coding.version
              Definition

              選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

              Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
              Comments

              如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

              NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              Typestring
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              40. Specimen.type.coding.code
              Definition

              系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

              Short檢體採檢方法/來源/類別。[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]
              Comments

              Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

              Control1..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              Typecode
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              42. Specimen.type.coding.display
              Definition

              遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

              Short由系統定義的表示法
              Comments

              Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              Typestring
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              44. Specimen.type.coding.userSelected
              Definition

              表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

              Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
              Comments

              在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              Typeboolean
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              46. Specimen.type.text
              Definition

              輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

              Short檢體採檢方法/來源/類別。[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]
              Comments

              很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              Typestring
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              48. Specimen.subject
              Definition

              檢體取自哪邊?檢體的來源可能有幾種,它可能來自病人,來自某個地方(例如:從環境中取得的樣本),或者是對某種物質或設備的抽樣。

              Short檢體取自哪邊?檢體的來源可能有幾種,它可能來自病人,來自某個地方(例如:從環境中取得的樣本),或者是對某種物質或設備的抽樣。
              Comments

              References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

              Control1..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeReference(Group, Device, Substance, TW Core Location, Patient TOTFA、TOTFB、LABD、LAM、CASE-病患基本資料)
              Must Supporttrue
              Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
              Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              必須了解檢體取得對象的情境背景

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
              50. Specimen.receivedTime
              Definition

              收到檢體進行處理或檢驗的時間

              Short收到此檢體進行處理的時間
              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypedateTime
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              52. Specimen.parent
              Definition

              母體(來源)檢體的參考,當檢體來自另一檢體或為另一檢體的組成部分時使用。

              Short此檢體的來源檢體
              Comments

              母樣本可以是當前檢體通過某些處理步驟(如等分、分離或從臨床樣本中提取核酸)獲得的來源,也可以是合併成集合樣本的許多樣本之一。

              Control0..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeReference(TW Core Specimen)
              Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
              54. Specimen.request
              Definition

              需要採集檢體的服務請求的相關細節

              Short採集檢體的原因
              Comments

              請求可以是明確的,也可以是隱含的,例如需要抽血採樣的服務請求(ServiceRequest)。

              Control0..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeReference(ServiceRequest)
              Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
              56. Specimen.collection
              Definition

              有關檢體採集的詳細資訊

              Short採集細節
              Control1..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Must Supporttrue
              Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              58. Specimen.collection.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              60. Specimen.collection.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeExtension
              Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.collection.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 62. Specimen.collection.modifierExtension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                64. Specimen.collection.collector
                Definition

                採集檢體的人員

                Short誰採集了檢體
                Comments

                References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole)
                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
                66. Specimen.collection.collected[x]
                Definition

                從檢體對象採集檢體的時間--生理相關時間。生理相關時間是指生理狀態或生物活動達到特定條件或狀態時所收集的時間點。

                Short採集檢體的時間。採檢/實際檢查/手術日期時間,[LABD.h20/LABM.h23]
                Control1..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                68. Specimen.collection.duration
                Definition

                採集檢體的時間長度

                Short採集檢體需要多長時間
                Comments

                The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeDuration
                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present (code.empty() or system.exists())
                drt-1: There SHALL be a code if there is a value and it SHALL be an expression of time. If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM. (code.exists() implies ((system = %ucum) and value.exists()))
                70. Specimen.collection.quantity
                Definition

                檢體採集的數量,例如:血樣的體積,或測量解剖病理樣本的實際尺寸或特性。

                Short採集檢體的數量
                Comments

                The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present (code.empty() or system.exists())
                sqty-1: The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity (comparator.empty())
                72. Specimen.collection.quantity.id
                Definition

                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                74. Specimen.collection.quantity.extension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeExtension
                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.collection.quantity.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 76. Specimen.collection.quantity.value
                  Definition

                  The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.

                  ShortNumerical value (with implicit precision)
                  Comments

                  The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  Typedecimal
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  78. Specimen.collection.quantity.comparator
                  Definition

                  Not allowed to be used in this context

                  Short< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
                  Comments

                  Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                  Control0..0
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuantityComparator
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1)

                  How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.

                  Meaning if MissingIf there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  80. Specimen.collection.quantity.unit
                  Definition

                  A human-readable form of the unit.

                  ShortUnit representation
                  Comments

                  Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  Typestring
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  82. Specimen.collection.quantity.system
                  Definition

                  The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.

                  ShortSystem that defines coded unit form
                  Comments

                  see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, qty-3
                  Typeuri
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  84. Specimen.collection.quantity.code
                  Definition

                  A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.

                  ShortCoded form of the unit
                  Comments

                  The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  Typecode
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  86. Specimen.collection.method
                  Definition

                  一個編碼值,具體說明用於執行此程序的技術。

                  Short用於執行檢體採集的技術。檢體採檢方法/來源/類別,[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]
                  Comments

                  Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethod
                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method)

                  應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                  TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  88. Specimen.collection.method.id
                  Definition

                  resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                  Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  90. Specimen.collection.method.extension
                  Definition

                  擴充的資料項目

                  Short擴充的資料項目
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  TypeExtension
                  Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.collection.method.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 92. Specimen.collection.method.coding
                    Definition

                    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                    Comments

                    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                    Control0..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    94. Specimen.collection.method.coding.id
                    Definition

                    resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                    Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    96. Specimen.collection.method.coding.extension
                    Definition

                    可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                    Short擴充的資料項目
                    Comments

                    無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                    Control0..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeExtension
                    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.collection.method.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 98. Specimen.collection.method.coding.system
                      Definition

                      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                      Comments

                      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      Typeuri
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      100. Specimen.collection.method.coding.version
                      Definition

                      選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                      Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                      Comments

                      如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      Typestring
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      102. Specimen.collection.method.coding.code
                      Definition

                      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                      Short系統定義的語法之符號
                      Comments

                      Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      Typecode
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      104. Specimen.collection.method.coding.display
                      Definition

                      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                      Short由系統定義的表示法
                      Comments

                      Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      Typestring
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      106. Specimen.collection.method.coding.userSelected
                      Definition

                      表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                      Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                      Comments

                      在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      Typeboolean
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      108. Specimen.collection.method.text
                      Definition

                      輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                      Short概念的文字表示法。檢體採檢方法/來源/類別,[LABD.h22]
                      Comments

                      很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      Typestring
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      110. Specimen.collection.bodySite
                      Definition

                      檢體採集的解剖位置(如果檢體對象是病人),這是指目標部位,此資料項目不適用於環境檢體。

                      Short解剖採集部位
                      Comments

                      如果特定的使用情境需要將 BodySite 視為一個獨立的 resource,而不是內置的資料項目(例如:需要單獨辨識和追蹤),那麼可以使用名為 bodySite 的擴充資料項目來處理它。

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from SNOMEDCTBodyStructures
                      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site)

                      應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      112. Specimen.collection.bodySite.id
                      Definition

                      resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                      Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      114. Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension
                      Definition

                      擴充的資料項目

                      Short擴充的資料項目
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      TypeExtension
                      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 116. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding
                        Definition

                        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                        Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                        Comments

                        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                        Control0..*
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                        TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        118. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.id
                        Definition

                        resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                        Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        120. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension
                        Definition

                        可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                        Short擴充的資料項目
                        Comments

                        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                        Control0..*
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                        TypeExtension
                        Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 122. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system
                          Definition

                          定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                          Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                          Comments

                          URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          Typeuri
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          124. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.version
                          Definition

                          選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                          Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                          Comments

                          如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                          NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          Typestring
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          126. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.code
                          Definition

                          系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                          Short系統定義的語法之符號
                          Comments

                          Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          Typecode
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          128. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.display
                          Definition

                          遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                          Short由系統定義的表示法
                          Comments

                          Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          Typestring
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          130. Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.userSelected
                          Definition

                          表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                          Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                          Comments

                          在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          Typeboolean
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          132. Specimen.collection.bodySite.text
                          Definition

                          輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                          Short概念的文字表示法
                          Comments

                          很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          Typestring
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          134. Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]
                          Definition

                          在採集檢體前的一段時間內,禁食或減少部分或全部食物、飲料或兩者。

                          Short病人是否禁食/禁飲料,或禁食/禁飲料多長時間
                          Comments

                          比起使用Observation.code=LOINC 2005-7(2小時尿液中的鈣[Moles/​time] - 禁食12小時)或者使用Observation.component code = LOINC 49541-6(禁食狀態 - 報告)這樣的「先組合配對/前組合式(pre-coordinated)」代碼,更推薦使用此資料項目來表示禁食狀態。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from hl7VS-relevantClincialInformation
                          (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916)

                          應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                          TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept), Duration
                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                          Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          許多診斷測試需要禁食,以便準確判讀。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          136. Specimen.processing
                          Definition

                          有關檢體處理和處理步驟的細節資訊

                          Short處理和處理步驟細節
                          Control0..*
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          TypeBackboneElement
                          Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          138. Specimen.processing.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          140. Specimen.processing.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          TypeExtension
                          Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.processing.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 142. Specimen.processing.modifierExtension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                            Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            144. Specimen.processing.description
                            Definition

                            程序的文字描述

                            Short程序的文字描述
                            Comments

                            Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                            Control0..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                            Typestring
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            146. Specimen.processing.procedure
                            Definition

                            一個編碼值,具體說明用於處理檢體的程序。

                            Short表明應用於檢體的處理步驟
                            Comments

                            Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                            Control0..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                            BindingFor example codes, see SpecimenProcessingProcedure
                            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-processing-procedure)

                            可參考所綁定值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。

                            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                            Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            148. Specimen.processing.procedure.id
                            Definition

                            resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                            Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            150. Specimen.processing.procedure.extension
                            Definition

                            擴充的資料項目

                            Short擴充的資料項目
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                            TypeExtension
                            Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.processing.procedure.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 152. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding
                              Definition

                              由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                              Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                              Comments

                              代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                              Control0..*
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                              TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              154. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.id
                              Definition

                              resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                              Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              156. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.extension
                              Definition

                              可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                              Short擴充的資料項目
                              Comments

                              無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                              Control0..*
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                              TypeExtension
                              Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 158. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.system
                                Definition

                                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                Comments

                                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                Typeuri
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                160. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.version
                                Definition

                                選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                Comments

                                如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                Typestring
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                162. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.code
                                Definition

                                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                Comments

                                Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                Typecode
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                164. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.display
                                Definition

                                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                Short由系統定義的表示法
                                Comments

                                Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                Typestring
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                166. Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.userSelected
                                Definition

                                表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                Comments

                                在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                Typeboolean
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                168. Specimen.processing.procedure.text
                                Definition

                                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                Short概念的文字表示法
                                Comments

                                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                Typestring
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                170. Specimen.processing.additive
                                Definition

                                處理步驟中使用的物質

                                Short處理步驟中使用的物質
                                Comments

                                References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

                                Control0..*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeReference(Substance)
                                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')))
                                172. Specimen.processing.time[x]
                                Definition

                                記錄了進行檢體處理的具體時間或持續期間。例如,可以是檢體進行固定處理的時間,或者檢體浸泡在福馬林(formalin)中的時長。

                                Short檢體處理的日期和時間
                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                174. Specimen.container
                                Definition

                                此處指的是存放檢體的容器。沒有涉及到容器的層層嵌套特性;也就是說,不討論像血液放在試管裡,試管放在托盤裡,托盤放在架子上這樣的情況。

                                Short檢體的直接容器(試管/玻片等)
                                Control0..*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeBackboneElement
                                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                176. Specimen.container.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                178. Specimen.container.extension
                                Definition

                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeExtension
                                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.container.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 180. Specimen.container.modifierExtension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                  Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  182. Specimen.container.identifier
                                  Definition

                                  容器的識別碼。可能會有多種類型的識別碼,如製造商的條碼、實驗室分配的識別碼等。在某些情況下,容器的識別碼可能與檢體的識別碼不同。

                                  Short容器的ID
                                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                  Control0..*
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  TypeIdentifier
                                  Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  184. Specimen.container.description
                                  Definition

                                  容器的文字說明

                                  Short容器的文字說明
                                  Comments

                                  Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                  Control0..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  Typestring
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  186. Specimen.container.type
                                  Definition

                                  與檢體相關的容器類型(例如:玻片、分液管等)。

                                  Short與檢體直接相關的容器類型
                                  Comments

                                  Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                                  Control0..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from SpecimenContainerType
                                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-container-type)

                                  應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                  TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                  Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  188. Specimen.container.type.id
                                  Definition

                                  resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                  Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  190. Specimen.container.type.extension
                                  Definition

                                  擴充的資料項目

                                  Short擴充的資料項目
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.container.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 192. Specimen.container.type.coding
                                    Definition

                                    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                    Comments

                                    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                    Control0..*
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    194. Specimen.container.type.coding.id
                                    Definition

                                    resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                    Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    196. Specimen.container.type.coding.extension
                                    Definition

                                    可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                    Short擴充的資料項目
                                    Comments

                                    無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                    Control0..*
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.container.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 198. Specimen.container.type.coding.system
                                      Definition

                                      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                      Comments

                                      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                      Control0..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      200. Specimen.container.type.coding.version
                                      Definition

                                      選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                      Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                      Comments

                                      如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                      Control0..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                      Typestring
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      202. Specimen.container.type.coding.code
                                      Definition

                                      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                      Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                      Comments

                                      Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                      Control0..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                      Typecode
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      204. Specimen.container.type.coding.display
                                      Definition

                                      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                      Short由系統定義的表示法
                                      Comments

                                      Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                      Control0..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                      Typestring
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      206. Specimen.container.type.coding.userSelected
                                      Definition

                                      表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                      Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                      Comments

                                      在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                      Control0..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                      Typeboolean
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      208. Specimen.container.type.text
                                      Definition

                                      輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                      Short概念的文字表示法
                                      Comments

                                      很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                      Control0..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                      Typestring
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      210. Specimen.container.capacity
                                      Definition

                                      容器可容納的容量(體積或其他度量)

                                      Short容器的體積或大小
                                      Comments

                                      The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

                                      Control0..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                      TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present (code.empty() or system.exists())
                                      sqty-1: The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity (comparator.empty())
                                      212. Specimen.container.capacity.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      214. Specimen.container.capacity.extension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.container.capacity.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 216. Specimen.container.capacity.value
                                        Definition

                                        The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.

                                        ShortNumerical value (with implicit precision)
                                        Comments

                                        The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).

                                        Control0..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        Typedecimal
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        218. Specimen.container.capacity.comparator
                                        Definition

                                        Not allowed to be used in this context

                                        Short< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
                                        Comments

                                        Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                        Control0..0
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuantityComparator
                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1)

                                        How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

                                        Typecode
                                        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.

                                        Meaning if MissingIf there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        220. Specimen.container.capacity.unit
                                        Definition

                                        A human-readable form of the unit.

                                        ShortUnit representation
                                        Comments

                                        Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                        Control0..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        Typestring
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        222. Specimen.container.capacity.system
                                        Definition

                                        The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.

                                        ShortSystem that defines coded unit form
                                        Comments

                                        see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier

                                        Control0..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, qty-3
                                        Typeuri
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        224. Specimen.container.capacity.code
                                        Definition

                                        A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.

                                        ShortCoded form of the unit
                                        Comments

                                        The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.

                                        Control0..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        Typecode
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        226. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity
                                        Definition

                                        容器裡檢體的量;可能是以體積、尺寸或根據檢體類型的其他適當計量方式來表示

                                        Short容器內的檢體量
                                        Comments

                                        The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

                                        Control0..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present (code.empty() or system.exists())
                                        sqty-1: The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity (comparator.empty())
                                        228. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        230. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ url
                                        • 232. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.value
                                          Definition

                                          The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.

                                          ShortNumerical value (with implicit precision)
                                          Comments

                                          The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).

                                          Control0..1
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                          Typedecimal
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          234. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.comparator
                                          Definition

                                          Not allowed to be used in this context

                                          Short< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
                                          Comments

                                          Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                          Control0..0
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuantityComparator
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1)

                                          How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.

                                          Meaning if MissingIf there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          236. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.unit
                                          Definition

                                          A human-readable form of the unit.

                                          ShortUnit representation
                                          Comments

                                          Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                          Control0..1
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                          Typestring
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          238. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.system
                                          Definition

                                          The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.

                                          ShortSystem that defines coded unit form
                                          Comments

                                          see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier

                                          Control0..1
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, qty-3
                                          Typeuri
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          240. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.code
                                          Definition

                                          A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.

                                          ShortCoded form of the unit
                                          Comments

                                          The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.

                                          Control0..1
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                          Typecode
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          242. Specimen.container.additive[x]
                                          Definition

                                          為保存、維護或增強檢體而引入的物質。例如:福馬林(Formalin)、檸檬酸鹽(Citrate)、EDTA。

                                          Short與容器相關的添加劑
                                          Control0..1
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                          BindingFor example codes, see hl7VS-additivePreservative
                                          (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371)

                                          可參考所綁定值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。

                                          TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Substance)
                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                          Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.container.additive[x]. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • type @ $this
                                          • 244. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept
                                            Slice NameadditiveCodeableConcept
                                            Definition

                                            A concept that may be defined by a formal reference to a terminology or ontology or may be provided by text.

                                            Short概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
                                            Comments

                                            Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                                            Control0..1
                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                            BindingFor example codes, see hl7VS-additivePreservative
                                            (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371)

                                            可參考所綁定值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。

                                            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            246. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.id
                                            Definition

                                            resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                            Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            248. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.extension
                                            Definition

                                            擴充的資料項目

                                            Short擴充的資料項目
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.container.additive[x].extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • value @ url
                                            • 250. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding
                                              Definition

                                              由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                              Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                              Comments

                                              代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                              Control0..*
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                              TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              252. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding.id
                                              Definition

                                              resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                              Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              254. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding.extension
                                              Definition

                                              可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                              Short擴充的資料項目
                                              Comments

                                              無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                              Control0..*
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.container.additive[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • value @ url
                                              • 256. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding.system
                                                Definition

                                                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                Comments

                                                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                Typeuri
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                258. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding.version
                                                Definition

                                                選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                Comments

                                                如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                Typestring
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                260. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding.code
                                                Definition

                                                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                Comments

                                                Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                Typecode
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                262. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding.display
                                                Definition

                                                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                Comments

                                                Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                Typestring
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                264. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.coding.userSelected
                                                Definition

                                                表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                Comments

                                                在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                Typeboolean
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                266. Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept.text
                                                Definition

                                                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                                Short概念的文字表示法
                                                Comments

                                                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                Typestring
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                268. Specimen.condition
                                                Definition

                                                描述檢體性質的模式或狀態

                                                Short檢體狀態
                                                Comments

                                                檢體狀態是對檢體所做的觀察,它是一個特定時間點的評估。它可以用來評估檢體的品質或其對於特定檢測的適用性。

                                                Control0..*
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from hl7VS-specimenCondition
                                                (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0493)

                                                應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                檢體狀態可用來評估其對特定檢測的品質或適用性

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                270. Specimen.condition.id
                                                Definition

                                                resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                272. Specimen.condition.extension
                                                Definition

                                                擴充的資料項目

                                                Short擴充的資料項目
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.condition.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • value @ url
                                                • 274. Specimen.condition.coding
                                                  Definition

                                                  由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                  Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                  Comments

                                                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                  TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  276. Specimen.condition.coding.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                  Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  278. Specimen.condition.coding.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                  Short擴充的資料項目
                                                  Comments

                                                  無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.condition.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • value @ url
                                                  • 280. Specimen.condition.coding.system
                                                    Definition

                                                    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                    Comments

                                                    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                    Typeuri
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    282. Specimen.condition.coding.version
                                                    Definition

                                                    選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                    Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                    Comments

                                                    如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                    NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    284. Specimen.condition.coding.code
                                                    Definition

                                                    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                    Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                    Comments

                                                    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                    Typecode
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    286. Specimen.condition.coding.display
                                                    Definition

                                                    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                    Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                    Comments

                                                    Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    288. Specimen.condition.coding.userSelected
                                                    Definition

                                                    表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                    Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                    Comments

                                                    在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                    Typeboolean
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    290. Specimen.condition.text
                                                    Definition

                                                    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                                    Short概念的文字表示法
                                                    Comments

                                                    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    292. Specimen.note
                                                    Definition

                                                    用以傳達有關檢體或在檢體採集過程中的任何細節或問題。(例如:破損的小瓶、與病人一起寄送、冷凍)

                                                    Short評論或意見。檢體採檢方法/來源/類別,[LABD.h22/LABM.h25]
                                                    Comments

                                                    For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                    TypeAnnotation
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    294. Specimen.note.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    296. Specimen.note.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.note.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                    • value @ url
                                                    • 298. Specimen.note.author[x]
                                                      Definition

                                                      The individual responsible for making the annotation.

                                                      ShortIndividual responsible for the annotation
                                                      Comments

                                                      Organization is used when there's no need for specific attribution as to who made the comment.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                      TypeChoice of: Reference(Practitioner, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization), string
                                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Standard StatusNormative (from Trial Use)
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      300. Specimen.note.time
                                                      Definition

                                                      Indicates when this particular annotation was made.

                                                      ShortWhen the annotation was made
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                      TypedateTime
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      302. Specimen.note.text
                                                      Definition

                                                      The text of the annotation in markdown format.

                                                      ShortThe annotation - text content (as markdown)
                                                      Comments

                                                      Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/

                                                      Control1..1
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                      Typemarkdown
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))